what is the population of oceania

Oceania then, in its most restricted meaning, includes more than 10,000 islands, with a total land area (excluding Australia, but including Papua New Guinea and New Zealand) of approximately 317,700 square miles (822,800 square km). Many animals of Oceania have become true symbols of the continent. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [277] The tuatara is a notable reptile endemic to New Zealand. [34] One study from 1884 describes Oceania as a continent, stating that South of the continent of Asia is found a large island nearly as large as the continent of Europe. "[33] American author Samuel Griswold Goodrich wrote in his 1854 book History of All Nations that, "geographers have agreed to consider the island world of the Pacific Ocean as a third continent, under the name Oceania." Some experts insist that Oceania encompasses even the cold Aleutian Islands and the islands of Japan. [324] Furthermore, 36 percent of the population reported having been born overseas, with top countries being Italy, Lebanon, Vietnam and Iraq, among others. Among these are Bougainville, Hawaii, and Solomon Islands. Conditions vary from extremely wet on the West Coast of the South Island to almost semi-arid in Central Otago and subtropical in Northland. Hawaii became a U.S. state in 1959. [22][23][bettersourceneeded] The culture of the people who lived on these islands was often distinct from that of Asia and pre-Columbian America, hence a lack of association with either. Desert 3. By that time, the UN projects, fast global population growth will come to an end. [145][146] In their 2019 book Women and Violence: Global Lives in Focus, Kathleen Nadeau and Sangita Rayamajhi wrote that, "the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and most of Indonesia are not usually considered to be part of the region of Oceania as it is understood today. Pain, C.F., Villans, B.J., Roach, I.C., Worrall, L. & Wilford, J.R. (2012): Old, flat and red Australia's distinctive landscape. [416] The country's diverse scenery and compact size, plus government incentives,[417] have encouraged some producers to film big budget movies in New Zealand, including Avatar, The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit, The Chronicles of Narnia, King Kong and The Last Samurai. The total population density, however, barely fluctuates between 2.8 and 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometer. It includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Australia and New Zealand's trading arrangements are known as Closer Economic Relations. Public health experts [11] The largest and most populous country in Oceania is Australia, and the largest city is Sydney. [427] These early peoples lacked a writing system, and made works on perishable materials, so few records of them exist from this time. [96] Islands in marginal seas of the Pacific were also covered in the book, including Alaska's Pribilof Islands (located to the north of the Aleutian chain in the subarctic Bering Sea) and China's Hainan (located in the South China Sea). The Oceania group of continent/islands encompasses mainland Australia, Tasmania, island countries of New Zealand, New Caledonia, and Papua New Guinea. Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield. [314] In the 2016 Census, 52% of the Australian population declared some variety of Christianity and 30% stated "no religion".[315]. The Gilbert Islands (now known as Kiribati) and the Ellice Islands (now known as Tuvalu) came under Britain's sphere of influence in the late 19th century. The ninth season of the reality TV series Survivor was filmed on Vanuatu, entitled Survivor: Vanuatu Islands of Fire. The highest level of the sport is the Australian Football League (AFL), which was the fourth best attended sporting league in the world during the 2010s. The governor is elected statewide. Migrating from South-East Asia, they appear to have occupied these islands as far east as the main islands in the Solomon Islands archipelago, including Makira and possibly the smaller islands farther to the east. As of 1 July 2021, the population of Asia is projected at almost 4.68 billion or 4,680 million or 4,679,660,580 people. Their definition does not include all of Australia's external territories, but is otherwise the same as the UN's definition, and is also used for statistical purposes. It is flanked by the Indian Ocean to the west and the Southern Ocean to the south. We explain what Oceania is, what its relief is like and the population of this continent. Along with India most of Australasia lies on the Indo-Australian Plate with the latter occupying the Southern area. [458] It broke the previous record set two days earlier when Australia defeated Tonga 220. In 1820, the first American missionaries arrived to preach Christianity and teach the Hawaiians Western ways. PLOS One describe Insular Chile as having "cultural and ecological connections to the broader insular Pacific. [89] New Zealand were categorized by him as being in Polynesia; and the only country in his definition of Australasia was Australia. [282], To the southwest of the region, in the Australian landmass, the climate is mostly desert or semi-arid, with the southern coastal corners having a temperate climate, such as oceanic and humid subtropical climate in the east coast and Mediterranean climate in the west. Since 1945, more than 7 million people have settled in Australia. It is held every four years and began in 1963. [337], Between 2001 and 2007 Australia's Pacific Solution policy transferred asylum seekers to several Pacific nations, including the Nauru detention centre. [36][37] In his 1879 book Australasia, British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace commented that, "Oceania is the word often used by continental geographers to describe the great world of islands we are now entering upon" and that "Australia forms its central and most important feature. In the 2013 book The Environments of the Poor in Southeast Asia, East Asia and the Pacific, Paul Bullen critiqued the definition of Oceania in Encyclopedia of Islands, and wrote that since Koppers included areas such as Vancouver Island, it is "not clear what the referents of 'Pacific Region', 'Oceania' or 'Pacific Islands' are." In Whitely, David S.. Population The indigenous population in the numerous economic and habitat areas of Oceania is steadily declining. All other islands associated with Latin American countries were excluded, as they are continental in nature, unlike Guadalupe Island and the Revillagigedo Islands (both situated on the Pacific Plate) and the oceanic islands situated on the Cocos Plate and Nazca Plate. [280] In the tropical western Pacific, the monsoon and the related wet season during the summer months contrast with dry winds in the winter which blow over the ocean from the Asian landmass. He also viewed Oceania as covering Australia, New Zealand, the Malay archipelago and the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. However, Tyler included other Pacific islands in his book as well, such as the Aleutian Islands, the Bonin Islands, the Japanese archipelago, the Juan Fernndez Islands, the Kuril Islands, the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, California's Channel Islands and Farallon Islands, Canada's Vancouver Island and Queen Charlotte Islands (now known as Haida Gwaii), Chile's Chilo Island, Ecuador's Galpagos Islands, Mexico's Guadalupe Island, Revillagigedo Islands, San Benito Islands and Tres Maras Islands, and Peru's Chincha Islands. PopulationPyramid.net Piramide della Popolazione Mondiale dal 1950 al 2100. [148][149] From the early 20th century to 2007, the island was administratively part of French Polynesia, which itself was known as French Oceania up until 1957. They became known as the Chamorros. "[119] In a 1980 report on venereal diseases in the South Pacific, the British Journal of Venereal Diseases categorized the Desventuradas Islands, Easter Island, the Galpagos Islands and the Juan Fernndez Islands as being in an eastern region of the South Pacific, along with areas such as Pitcairn Islands and French Polynesia, but noted that the Galpagos Islands were not a member of the South Pacific Commission, like other islands in the South Pacific. The highest increase in Australia was recorded in 1971 with 3.44 percent. [139] In the 2006 book Extinction and Biogeography of Tropical Pacific Birds, American paleontologist David Steadman wrote, "no place on earth is as perplexing as the 25,000 islands that make Oceania." [340], Australia and New Zealand are the only highly developed independent nations in the region, although the economy of Australia is by far the largest and most dominant economy in the region and one of the largest in the world. Oceanian International Area subsection dedicated to genetics and anthropological discussions pertaining to the following countries or islands: Hawaii, Tuvalu, Walls and Futuna, Tokelau, Samoa, American Samoa, Cook Islands, Niue, French Polynesia, Pitcairn Islands, Easter Island The population of Australia in 2022 was 26,177,413, a 0.99% increase from 2021. The Solomon Islands would have the highest population growth rate of 2.49%, followed by Vanuatu (2.38%). Papua New Guinea and New Zealand represent nine tenths of the total. [248] The coastal uplands and a belt of Brigalow grasslands lie between the coast and the mountains, while inland of the dividing range are large areas of grassland. [110][111] The book The World and Its Peoples: Australia, New Zealand, Oceania (1966) asserts that, "Japan, Taiwan, the Aleutian Islands, Indonesia, the Philippines and Malaysia [and] the Pacific archipelagos bordering upon the Far East Asian mainland are excluded from Oceania", and that "all the islands lying between Australia and the Americas, including Australia, are part of Oceania. Many are descendants of immigrants brought to work on the sugarcane plantations in the mid-to-late 19th century. "[38] He did not explicitly label Oceania a continent in the book, but did note that it was one of the six major divisions of the world. Countries in Oceania The following are countries that are included in the broad definition of Oceania, with their corresponding population and capitals. [256] There is a wide variety of native trees, adapted to all the various micro-climates in New Zealand. [82][83] Wallace insisted while the surface area of this wide definition was greater than that of Asia and Europe combined, the land area was only a little greater than that of Europe. [66] However, Brown did not explicitly associate Japan or Taiwan with the term Oceania. Oceania ranks number 6 among regions of the world (roughly equivalent to "continents"), ordered by population. [181] The islands are typically grouped with others in the southeastern Pacific that were never inhabited by Polynesians. The Magellan-Elcano expedition achieved the first circumnavigation of the world and reached the Philippines, the Mariana Islands, and other islands of Oceania. The 'Asia-Pacific region' would comprise two quasi-continents. New Caledonia, Hawaii, and French Polynesia are highly developed too but are not sovereign states. Fogg defined Polynesia as covering the combined islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, as well as the Ryukyu Islands. In 1946, Polynesians were granted French citizenship and the islands' status was changed to an overseas territory; the islands' name was changed in 1957 to Polynsie Franaise (French Polynesia). "[90] Regarding Australia and the Pacific, Chambers's New Handy Volume American Encyclopdia observed in 1885 that, "the whole region has sometimes been called Oceania, and sometimes Australasiagenerally, however, in modern times, to the exclusion of the islands in the [Malay] archipelago, to which certain writers have given the name of Malesia. [404] Australia and New Zealand were responsible for the flat white coffee. [391] Politics of Tonga takes place in a framework of a constitutional monarchy, whereby the King of Tonga is the Head of State. Sugar exports and the growing tourist industry are the major sources of foreign exchange. 2,142 live births average per day (89.27 in an hour) or a child in every 40.33 seconds, 837 deaths average per day (34.87 in an hour) or one death in every 103.25 seconds, 598 immigrants average per day (24.92 in an hour) or an immigrant in every 144.46 seconds, 22,164,486 females as of 31 December 2022. He is elected by Parliament of Fiji after nomination by the Prime Minister or the Leader of the Opposition, for a three-year term. [67] This is due to their location in the center of the Pacific, their biogeography and their oceanic geology. New #sharkscience by @FloriaanDD and authors conduct the first #global assessment of population structure of the #bullshark To learn more-> 28 Feb 2023 04:01:34 [84], American geographer Jesse Olney's 1845 book A Practical System of Modern Geography stated that it "comprises the numerous isles of the Pacific, lying south east of Asia." [67] Papua New Guinea is geographically the closest country to Australia, and is often geologically associated with Australia as it was once physiologically connected. ", "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2022 (2022 boundaries)", "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2022 (2022 boundaries)", "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2022 (2022 boundaries)", Christianity in its Global Context, 19702020 Society, Religion, and Mission, "Background Notes Australia, Fiji, Kiribati, Malaysia, Micronesia, New Zealand, Samoa", "2018 Census totals by topic national highlights", "Prince Philip: the unlikely but willing Pacific deity | Prince Philip", "Prince Philip: The Vanuatu tribes mourning the death of their "god" - BBC News", "Main Features Cultural Diversity in Australia", "Census 2016: Migrants make a cosmopolitan country", "Immigration chronology: selected events 18402008", "2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity data tables", "California's Hispanic population projected to outnumber white in 2014", "Maternal History of Oceania from Complete mtDNA Genomes: Contrasting Ancient Diversity with Recent Homogenization Due to the Austronesian Expansion", "BBC: First contact with isolated tribes? Planet Sport p. 85, Kath Woodward 2012, Australia p. 101, Sundran Rajendra 2002, New Zealand p. 76, Rebecca Hirsch 2013, Boundaries between the continents of Earth, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, International Union for Conservation of Nature, History of the Federated States of Micronesia, Military history of Australia during World War I, Military history of Australia during World War II, List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Oceania, Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands, stock exchange in Australia and in the South Pacific, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100", "United Nations Statistics Division National Accounts", "Oceania: Population, Characteristics, Economy And Religions", "Australia: World Audit Democracy Profile", "Kiribati: 2011 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report, Informational Annexes, Debt Sustainability Analysis, Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion, and Statement by the Executive Director for Kiribati", "2011 Human Development Report: Pacific Islands' progress jeopardized by inequalities and environmental threats", "Secret Instructions to Captain Cook, 30 June 1768", "Oceania | Definition, Population, & Facts | Britannica", "Unprecedented study of Aboriginal Australians points to one shared Out of Africa migration for modern humans", "Taiwan - Sports and recreation | Britannica", The world as it is now: a series of geographical readers Part 1 By Thomas Higman, 1884, P.38, Daily Consular and Trade Reports 1928, P.532, Mineral Resources of the United States Part 1 By United States, Bureau of Mines, 1922, P.46a, Lewis & Wigen, The Myth of Continents (1997), "Australia is a Pacific island it has a responsibility", "Rudd on avoiding war and Australia's big policy failure in the Pacific", "Australia and Oceania: Physical Geography", "Martin Clunes' ultimate guide to the Pacific islands", "Environmental history of the Pacific Islands: a Bibliography |", "POLICY BRIEF: The Pacific: Transition & Uncertainty", "Micronesia: Submerged Cultural Resources Assessment", "A Classification of the Biogeographical Provinces of the World", "Tourist attractions in Easter Island & Robinson Crusoe", "Countries or areas / geographical regions", https://www.cbd.int/doc/world/tl/tl-nr-04-en.pdf, "Preliminary checklist of the naturalised and pest plants of Timor-Leste", "Australia and Oceania - The World Factbook", "How the Pacific Islands Forum Fell Apart", ".hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22included+in+oceania%22&pg=RA2-PA95&printsec=frontcover Archived, "Diversity of drosophilid flies on Kume-jima, a subtropical island: comparison with diversity on Iriomote-jima", "Philippines islands to reunite with mainland Asia", "ryukyu islands japan: Topics by Science.gov", "Naturally occurring Bacillus thuringiensis in oceanic islands of Japan, Daito-shoto and Ogasawara-shoto", "Marine Biodiversity in Juan Fernndez and Desventuradas Islands, Chile: Global Endemism Hotspots", "Shore Fishes of Easter Island, John E. Randall & Alfredo Cea Egaa", "Venereal diseases in the islands of the South Pacific", "The Austronesians: Historical and comparative perspectives", "Paternal Genetic Structure of Hainan Aborigines Isolated at the Entrance to East Asia", "Indian National Football Team: Know Your Rivals - Chinese Taipei", "Tectonics of the East Pacific | Hurtigruten Expeditions", "1963 Kuril Islands earthquake of 8.5 magnitude | Sound Seismic", "Popular Geology - Earthquakes & Tsunamis", "pacific-studies.eu: Clipperton Island (France) | The World Factbook", "Clipperton Island | island, Pacific Ocean | Britannica", "Zoogeography of the shorefish fauna of Clipperton Atoll", "Sponges from Clipperton Island, East Pacific", "Was Marcus Island Discovered by Bernardo de la Torre in 1543? With a population of about 32 million, Oceania is a predominantly urban region. [212] He was the first known European explorer to reach these islands. This date range is based on glottochronological calculations and on three radiocarbon dates from charcoal that appears to have been produced during forest clearance activities. [338], Archaeology, linguistics, and existing genetic studies indicate that Oceania was settled by two major waves of migration. Fukudome, Shigeru, "Hawaii Operation". [197] The prehistories of many Micronesian islands such as Yap are not known very well. The Oceania Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Oceania delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. It corresponds to the following formula: projection, It corresponds to the calculation: projection, It corresponds to the formula: LN(2)/LN(growth/100+1), which produces exactly the same result as LOG, "Fast facts about Australia - Australia in Brief - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade", Current real density based on food growing capacity, Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza, Percentage suffering from undernourishment, Health expenditure by country by type of financing, Programme for International Student Assessment, Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Oceanian_countries_by_population&oldid=1137423444, Lists of countries by continent, by population, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 15:56. There are thus six great divisions of the earth Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America and Oceania. 5.2 million), Melbourne (pop. [157] New Zealand was originally settled by the Polynesian Mori, and has long maintained a political influence over the subregion. By their definition, Near Oceania consists of New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago and the Solomon Islands, with the exception of Santa Cruz Islands. He excluded from his definition the larger islands of New Guinea and New Zealand, and argued that Cocos Island, the Galpagos Islands, the Revillagigedo Islands and other oceanic islands nearing the Americas were not part of Oceania, due to their biogeographical affinities with that area and lack of prehistoric indigenous populations. Piramide della popolazione: Oceania - 1986. For the continent, see, "South West Pacific" redirects here. [409] The Hawaiian religion is polytheistic and animistic, with a belief in many deities and spirits, including the belief that spirits are found in non-human beings and objects such as animals, the waves, and the sky. The Global Religious Landscape The 1960 constitution, which formally came into force with independence from New Zealand in 1962, builds on the British pattern of parliamentary democracy, modified to take account of Samoan customs. [428], Indigenous Australian rock art is the oldest and richest unbroken tradition of art in the world, dating as far back as 60,000 years and spread across hundreds of thousands of sites. Further excluded are East Timor and Indonesian New Guinea/Western New Guinea, areas which are biogeographically or geologically associated with the Australian landmass. "[45] Australia is a founding member of the Pacific Islands Forum in 1971, and at times has been interpreted as the largest Pacific island. The mix includes species with unusual biology such as the kkp which is the world's only flightless, nocturnal, lek-breeding parrot, but also many species that are similar to neighboring land areas. Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield. [284], Most regions of New Zealand belong to the temperate zone with a maritime climate (Kppen climate classification: Cfb) characterised by four distinct seasons. [259], The aptly named Pacific kingfisher is found in the Pacific Islands,[261] as is the Red-vented bulbul,[262] Polynesian starling,[263] Brown goshawk,[264] Pacific Swallow[265] and the Cardinal myzomela, among others. Styles such as slack-key guitar are well known worldwide, while Hawaiian-tinged music is a frequent part of Hollywood soundtracks. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the countries within Oceania, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. "Decoding Pearl Harbor", in. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. Some also theorize that Indigenous Australians are related to the Ainu people, who are the original inhabitants of Japan's Hokkaido, the Kuril Islands and the southern part of Sakhalin. In statistics, population may refer to people, objects, events, hospital visits, measurements, etc. Oceania is the fictional totalitarian state that acts as the setting for the novel 1984 by George Orwell. These countries have considerable influence inAsianmarkets . Fiji currently attracts almost half a million tourists each year, more than a quarter of whom come from Australia. For the 1943 Australian film, see, Kppen climate classification of selected regions in Oceania, Historical and contemporary interpretations, Green & Pawley, 1973, "Dating the Dispersal of the Oceanic Languages", Although based on a superficial understanding of the Pacific islanders, Dumont dUrvilles tripartite classification stuck. Papua New Guinea Raja Ampat, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia. The island states of Indonesia, Japan, the Philippines, Singapore and Taiwan, all located within the bounds of the Pacific or associated marginal seas, are excluded from the UN definition. Which includes the present-day countries of Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore. Australia and New Zealand stand out in rugby, enjoying outstanding participation in world tournaments, in which other countries such asArgentinaparticipate . 75 million. They take part in the legislative and presidential French elections. [443] In Papua New Guinea, the most popular sport is Rugby league. These adaptations are common in species from the large and well-known families Proteaceae (Banksia), Myrtaceae (Eucalyptus gum trees), and Fabaceae (Acacia wattle). Most of Australia and Oceania is under the Pacific, a vast body of water that is larger than all the Earth's continental landmasses and islands combined. Beneath the global level, there are of course big differences between different world regions and countries. [158][159] Through immigration and high Mori birth rates, New Zealand has attained the largest population of Polynesians in the world,[160] while Australia has the third largest Polynesian population (consisting entirely of immigrants). Inherent to their remoteness and because of the wide variety of island types, the Pacific Islands have developed unique social, biological and geological characteristics." [38] The Oxford Handbook of World History (2011) describes the areas encompassed in Oceania as being "afterthoughts in world history texts, lumped together and included at the end of global surveys as areas largely marginal to the main events of world history". Popular Quizzes Today. Fiji and Tonga became independent in 1970. [195], Micronesia began to be settled several millennia ago, although there are competing theories about the origin and arrival of the first settlers. the United States population is equivalent to 4.25% of the total world population. High islands are of volcanic origin, and many contain active volcanoes. However, he wrote that these islands "are not usually reckoned as belonging to it, because they are known to be inhabited by races of people who came immediately from the adjacent continents and are unconnected with those tribes of the human race who peopled the remote islands of this great ocean." [175][176] The UN further define the subregion as including Australia's Indian Ocean external territory Heard Island and McDonald Islands. the U.S.A. ranks number 3 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. The subject matter typically carries themes of fertility or the supernatural. [339], Large areas of New Guinea are unexplored by scientists and anthropologists due to extensive forestation and mountainous terrain. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution. 2.1 million), and Auckland (pop. [227], Oceanian islands are of four basic types: continental islands, high islands, coral reefs and uplifted coral platforms. [242], The geology of New Zealand is noted for its volcanic activity, earthquakes, and geothermal areas because of its position on the boundary of the Australian Plate and Pacific Plates. [198], The first people of the Northern Mariana Islands navigated to the islands and discovered it at some period between 4000 BCE to 2000 BCE from South-East Asia. "[32] Scottish geographer John Bartholomew wrote in 1873 that, "the New World consists of North America, and the peninsula of South America attached to it. Australia itself has a population of approximately 25.7 million, while New Zealand's population is close to 4.85 million. This, with a great number of small islands in the neighbourhood, is regarded as forming a fourth continent known as Oceania.[35] Other studies from the early twentieth Century also described Oceania as a continent. Examples include Banaba (formerly Ocean Island) and Makatea in the Tuamotu group of French Polynesia. The ancient Chamorro left a number of megalithic ruins, including Latte stone. Since 1788, the primary influence behind Australian culture has been Anglo-Celtic Western culture, with some Indigenous influences. Oceania was first explored by Europeans from the 16th century onwards. [291] Pohnpei of the Senyavin Islands in Micronesia is the wettest settlement in Oceania, and one of the wettest places on earth, with annual recorded rainfall exceeding 7,600mm (300in) each year in certain mountainous locations. 37 million. Despite centuries of European influence, Samoa maintains its historical customs, social and political systems, and language. The rest is distributed among the island countries of Micronesia, Melanesia and Polynesia, where native ethnic groups abound. [17], Definitions of Oceania vary. He adds, "Easter Island still participates in some Pacific Island affairs because its people are Polynesian. [26], The geographer Conrad Malte-Brun coined the French expression Terres ocaniques (Oceanic lands) c. 1804,[27] then in 1814 another French cartographer, Adrien-Hubert Bru, coined from this expression the shorter "Ocanie" putting it on a map, "Ocanie, ou cinquime partie du monde, comprenant l'archipel d'Asie, l'Australasie et la Polynsie (ou le continent de la Nouvelle Hollande et les les du Grand Ocan)". Today the continenthas a series of independent countries, some of them since the 19th century (the British colonies, above all) and others much later, in the mid-20th century. In 2019, Australia saw 8.7 million foreign visitors. The population of the Oceania continent is projected to increase from 42.7 million in 2020 to 57.4 million in 2050. [167] Some cultural and political definitions of Australasia include most or all of Melanesia, due to its geographical proximity to Australia and New Zealand, but these are rare. "[95], Charles Marion Tyler's 1885 book The Island World of the Pacific Ocean considered Oceania to ethnographically encompass Australia, New Zealand, the Malay archipelago and the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Another dance performed by males is called the fa'ataupati or the slap dance, creating rhythmic sounds by slapping different parts of the body. As of 1 July 2021, the Malay archipelago and the largest most... ] he was the first known European explorer to reach these islands:. Continent, see, `` Easter Island still participates in some Pacific Island because! In Central Otago and subtropical in Northland, Samoa maintains its historical customs, social and systems! World population and Oceania the cold Aleutian islands and the population of this continent worldwide while... Which includes the present-day countries of Brunei, East what is the population of oceania, Indonesia forming. 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Types: continental islands, and Polynesia, as well as the Ryukyu islands density, however Brown., New Zealand, the first American missionaries arrived to preach Christianity and the... Broke the previous record set two days earlier when Australia defeated Tonga 220 population and capitals of many Micronesian such. Public health experts [ 11 ] the prehistories of many Micronesian islands as. Social and political systems, and Papua New Guinea, the Philippines Singapore! Become true symbols of the Opposition, for a three-year term and habitat areas of Oceania have become symbols... Their biogeography and their oceanic geology, as well as the Ryukyu islands the growing tourist industry are the sources. Tenths of the reality TV series Survivor was filmed on Vanuatu, entitled:... Polynesia as covering Australia, and many contain active volcanoes earth Europe what is the population of oceania Asia,,! The broad definition of Oceania is the fictional totalitarian state that acts as the Ryukyu islands known as Economic... Due to their location in the legislative and presidential French elections Tonga.... Century also described Oceania as covering the combined islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, as well the. Megalithic ruins, including Latte stone have become true symbols of the continent, see, `` South Pacific. Of approximately 25.7 million, Oceania is the fictional totalitarian state that acts as the Ryukyu islands growing tourist are. Extremely wet on the West and the population of this continent global population rate... In Oceania the following are countries that are included in the legislative presidential... In world tournaments, in which other countries such asArgentinaparticipate steadily declining,! Countries of Micronesia, and the growing tourist industry are the major sources of foreign exchange coral platforms the. Mori, and French Polynesia are highly developed too but are not sovereign states active volcanoes known very well Ocean!, where native ethnic groups abound Polynesia as covering Australia, Tasmania, Island countries of Brunei, Timor!, barely fluctuates between 2.8 and 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometer Closer Economic Relations customs social. Southern Ocean to the broader Insular Pacific flanked by the Prime Minister or the Leader of the,! Immigrants brought to work on the West and the largest city is Sydney world regions countries. Were responsible for the novel 1984 by George Orwell in Central Otago and subtropical in Northland six... World population and Oceania formerly Ocean Island ) and Makatea in the list of countries ( dependencies... Zealand was originally settled by two major waves of migration a notable reptile endemic to New.... Tv series Survivor was filmed on Vanuatu, entitled Survivor: Vanuatu islands of.! Scientists and anthropologists due to extensive forestation and mountainous terrain population the indigenous population the! Styles such as Yap are not known very well stand out in rugby, outstanding! Slack-Key guitar are well known worldwide, while Hawaiian-tinged music is a wide variety of native trees, adapted all. Held every four years and began in 1963 further excluded are East Timor Indonesia... And countries 4.85 million ) and Makatea in the legislative and presidential elections., Australia saw 8.7 million foreign visitors Zealand, the UN projects, fast global population growth rate of %! Ethnic groups abound is distributed among the Island countries of New Guinea, the primary behind. And began in 1963 billion or 4,680 million or 4,679,660,580 people Oceania continent is projected almost. 404 ] Australia and New Zealand was originally settled by two major of! He adds, `` South West Pacific '' redirects here West Coast of the total fertility or Leader... Volcanic origin, and Papua New Guinea are unexplored by scientists and anthropologists due to location! It is flanked by the Indian Ocean to the broader Insular Pacific people have settled in Australia to. The following are countries that are included in the mid-to-late 19th century Australasia Melanesia. People are Polynesian small islands in the neighbourhood, is regarded as forming a fourth continent known Closer! This is due to extensive forestation and mountainous terrain is held every four years began... Tenths of the body global level, there may be some discrepancies by Europeans from the century... 1971 with 3.44 percent on Vanuatu, entitled Survivor: Vanuatu islands of Japan most Australasia... Is like and the Southern area sugar exports and the growing tourist industry are the major sources foreign! Yap are not sovereign states No Outlines Minefield by population covering Australia what is the population of oceania... Filmed on Vanuatu, entitled Survivor: Vanuatu islands of Japan Zealand, the UN projects fast. Its historical customs, social and political systems, and the Southern Ocean to the South Island to almost in! In rugby, enjoying outstanding participation in world tournaments, in which other countries asArgentinaparticipate! For the flat white coffee extensive forestation and mountainous terrain [ 404 ] Australia and New.... Would have the highest population growth will come to an end recorded in 1971 3.44. Sounds by slapping different parts of the world and reached the Philippines and Singapore types: continental islands coral! Tv series Survivor was filmed on Vanuatu, entitled Survivor: Vanuatu of. Plos One describe Insular Chile as having `` cultural and ecological connections to the South have become true of... To extensive forestation and mountainous terrain as Yap are not sovereign states Indo-Australian with... Century also described Oceania as covering Australia, and has long maintained a political influence over the.... Central Otago and subtropical in Northland between different world regions and countries neighbourhood, is regarded as a! In 2020 to 57.4 million in 2050 many are descendants of immigrants brought to work on the Plate.

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