houston population 2021
[163] The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston claims approximately 1.7 million Catholics within its boundaries. The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are in Midtown. Houston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. [140][141][142] A 2012 Kinder Institute report found that, based on the evenness of population distribution between the four major racial groups in the United States (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Hispanic or Latino, and Asian), Greater Houston was the most ethnically diverse metropolitan area in the United States, ahead of New York City. The Museum District is home to nineteen museums, galleries, and community spaces. The third, Ellington Airport, is home to the Ellington Field Joint Reserve Base. Houston also hosts a number of graduate schools in law and healthcare. [294], The primary network-affiliated television stations are KPRC-TV channel 2 (NBC), KHOU channel 11 (CBS), KTRK-TV channel 13 (ABC), KTXH channel 20 (MyNetworkTV), KRIV channel 26 (Fox), KIAH channel 39 (The CW), KXLN-DT channel 45 (Univision), KTMD-TV channel 47 (Telemundo), KPXB-TV channel 49 (Ion Television), KYAZ channel 51 (MeTV) and KFTH-DT channel 67 (UniMs). [290][291], The University of HoustonDowntown, in Downtown, is the second-largest institution of higher education in Houston. Venues across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical acts. In addition, NRGAstrodome was the first indoor stadium in the world, built in 1965. There is evidence suggesting that White teachers, who represent most teachers in the United States, may act to the detriment of the academic and socioemotional outcomes of minoritized students. The city's fiscal year begins on July 1 and ends on June 30. [144], At the 2000 U.S. census, the racial makeup of the city in was 49.3% White, 25.3% Black or African American, 5.3% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 16.5% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. The Houston Texans were formed in 2002 as an NFL expansion team, replacing the Houston Oilers, which had left the city in 1996. Interestingly, homelessness among veterans plunged between 2007 and 2019, by 49.5 percent nationally and 67.3 percent in Texas, due in part to federal initiatives to . Spanning over 672 miles, Houston has a population . The 88-mile (142km) State Highway Beltway8, often referred to as the Beltway, forms the middle loop at a radius of roughly 10 miles (16km). (Video Credit: CBS Miami) The Intercollegiate Athlete Compensation and 5 (20.3 percent), Dallas-Fort Worth at No. Houston hosts the annual Houston College Classic baseball tournament every February, and the Texas Kickoff and Bowl in September and December, respectively.[253]. The population in the five-county Austin metro jumped to an estimated 2,295,303 people as of July 1, 2020. Houston is known for stellar Tex-Mex cuisine, the Texas Medical Centrethe largest medical complex in the worldand for being the . [256][257] The city's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. To the north in Neartown, the University of St. Thomas, founded in 1947, is Houston's only Catholic university. In order to meet the new floodplain regulations, the developers needed to elevate the lowest floors two feet above the 500-year floodplain, equivalent to five or six feet above the 100-year base flood elevation, and build a channel to direct stormwater runoff toward detention basins. [315] Harris County is one of the largest consumers of gasoline in the United States, ranking second (behind Los Angeles County) in 2013. In addition to developing new streets and single-family housing within a floodplain, a flowing flood-water stream termed a floodway runs through the development area, a most dangerous place to encounter during any future flooding event. About Houston Facts and Figures. Many parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding due to flat topography,[103] ubiquitous low-permeability clay-silt prairie soils,[104] and inadequate infrastructure. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. [264] In 2009, Houston became the first U.S. city with a population over 1 million citizens to elect a gay mayor, by electing Annise Parker. Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metro Area. [305], Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Hospital District), the hospital district for Harris County, operates public hospitals (Ben Taub General Hospital and Lyndon B. Johnson Hospital) and public clinics. [267], Houston had 303 homicides in 2015 and 302 homicides in 2016. [82], Houston had the fifth-tallest skyline in North America (after New York City, Chicago, Toronto and Miami) and 36th-tallest in the world in 2015. Locations in Houston are generally classified as either being inside or outside the Interstate 610 loop. Houston was the headquarters of Continental Airlines until its 2010 merger with United Airlines with headquarters in Chicago; regulatory approval for the merger was granted in October of that year. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. [36], Houston is a flat, marshy area where an extensive drainage system has been built. [61] Flat terrain and extensive greenfield development have combined to worsen flooding. [78][79] Regulations include mandatory lot size for single-family houses and requirements that parking be available to tenants and customers. In 2005, the Houston Dynamo soccer team was formed. Houstonian Jews have origins from throughout the United States, Israel, Mexico, Russia, and other places. Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt. Prairie View took the number one over all spot for the largest Black population in Texas for 2022. [111] The rankings are in terms of peak-based standards, focusing strictly on the worst days of the year; the average ozone levels in Houston are lower than what is seen in most other areas of the country, as dominant winds ensure clean, marine air from the Gulf. With a population of 2,304,580 in 2020,[2] Houston is located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after DallasFort Worth. [35], Houston is home to one of the largest LGBT communities and pride parades in the United States. 1,154,069 are Male (49.6%) and 1,172,021 are Female (50.4%), Sex ratio is 98.5 (males for 100 females). By 1930, Houston had become Texas's most populous city and Harris County the most populous county. Houston was among the U.S. metropolitan areas with . [110] The industries along the ship channel are a major cause of the city's air pollution. [59] The city has a total area of 637.4 square miles (1,651km2);[8] this comprises over 599.59 square miles (1,552.9km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58km2) covered by water. [113], Because of Houston's wet season and proximity to the Gulf Coast, the city is prone to flooding from heavy rains; the most notable flooding events include Tropical Storm Allison in 2001 and Hurricane Harvey in 2017, along with most recent Tropical Storm Imelda in 2019 and Tropical Storm Beta in 2020. [323] A park and ride system provides commuter bus service from 34 transit centers scattered throughout the region's suburban areas; these express buses operate independently of the local bus network and utilize the region's extensive system of HOV lanes. About 62percent of Hispanics (of any nationality) in the area are declared or favor Democrats. [186] Much of its success as a petrochemical complex is due to its busy ship channel, the Port of Houston. The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836,[9] at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. LGBT Houstonians needed to have a place to socialize after the closing of the gay bars. [94], Houston has mild winters, with occasional cold spells. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. The metro area population of Atlanta in 2020 was 5,803,000, a 2 . Approximately 470,000 people lived within the Interstate 610 loop, while 1.65 million lived between Interstate 610 and Beltway 8 and 2.25 million lived within Harris County outside Beltway 8 in 2015. [96][97] The record highest temperature recorded in Houston is 109F (43C) at Bush Intercontinental Airport, during September 4, 2000, and again on August 27, 2011. Meanwhile, Phoenix, Houston, Dallas, Austin and Atlanta gained more than a total of 300,000 residents. [335] In August 2017, Houston City Council approved spending for construction of 13 additional miles of bike trails. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy, Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. [136] Houston's diversity, historically fueled by large waves of Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants, has been attributed to its relatively low cost of living, strong job market, and role as a hub for refugee resettlement. [172] As of 2016, Muslims in the Houston area included South Asians, Middle Easterners, Africans, Turks, and Indonesians, as well as a growing population of Latino Muslim converts. This data point and the data on this page is from the U.S. Census Bureau, Resident Population in Houston County, Texas [TXHOUS5POP], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; . African Americans formed a large part of the city's population, numbering 23,929 people, which was nearly one-third of Houston's residents. Economic gains of blacks who entered defense industries continued in the postwar years. A third, 180-mile (290km) loop with a radius of approximately 25 miles (40km), State Highway99 (the Grand Parkway), is currently under construction, with six of eleven segments completed as of 2018[update]. Several private institutions of higher learning are within the city. Had these floodplain development rules had been in place all along, it is estimated that 84% of homes in the 100-year and 500-year floodplains would have been spared damage. Economy at a Glance - Jan 2021. Paul Broussard was murdered in Montrose in 1991. In 2019, HUD estimates that 8.1 percent or 37,085 adults living in the U.S. and experiencing homelessness were veterans; 1,806 or nearly 7 percent of homeless Texans were veterans. The nine-county Houston metro area added 69,094 new residents between July 2020 and July 2021. [53] The worst came in late August 2017, when Hurricane Harvey stalled over southeastern Texas, much like Tropical Storm Allison did sixteen years earlier, causing severe flooding in the Houston area, with some areas receiving over 50 inches (1,300mm) of rain. Houston is also one of eight cities to have an XFL team, the Houston Roughnecks. . [298] La Voz de Houston is the Houston Chronicle's Spanish-language newspaper and the largest in the area. The least populous of the compared metro areas has a population of 1,135,503. Therefore, Houston exercises transportation planning authority over a 2,000-square-mile (5,200km2) area over five counties, many times larger than its corporate area. About 20% of Houston-area residents claimed no religious affiliation, compared to about 23% nationwide. [162] According to the list, Houston and Dallas were tied as the second-most popular city for megachurches. Uptown became one of the most prominent instances of an edge city. It spans across 1,700 square-kilometres all the way down to Galveston Bay on the Gulf of Mexico. [93], During the summer, temperatures reach or exceed 90F (32C) an average of 106.5days per year, including a majority of days from June to September. The October 2013 event was held using a tweaked version of the 20062007 course. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 38.19% of the population. The school is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas and has a student population of approximately 3,000. However, from 2006 to 2016, violent crime was still down 12 percent in Houston. By 2030, the city will have 2.8 million residents, which means it should overtake Brooklyn. Graph and download economic data for Resident Population in Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX (MSA) (HTNPOP) from 2000 to 2021 about Houston, TX, residents, population, and USA. [64] The city once relied on groundwater for its needs, but land subsidence forced the city to turn to ground-level water sources such as Lake Houston, Lake Conroe, and Lake Livingston. that puts the potential population loss around 52,000about the equivalent of the city of Galveston or about 2% of Houston's overall population. [306] As of 2011[update] the dental centers of Harris Health System take patients of ages 16 and up with patients under that age referred to the City of Houston's dental clinics. [210] The city is home to the nation's third-largest concentration of consular offices, representing 92 countries. [277] HISD has over 100 campuses that serve as magnet or vanguard schoolsspecializing in such disciplines as health professions, visual and performing arts, and the sciences. Independence was declared on . [124] The largest Hispanic or Latino American ethnic groups in the city were Mexican Americans (31.6%), Puerto Ricans (0.8%), and Cuban Americans (0.8%) in 2018. Individuals from some other race made up 15.69% of the city's population. Since the late 19th century Houston's economy has had a broad industrial base, in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. The subject tract is well positioned in the booming metro area of Houston/The Woodlands/Sugarland which ranked 3rd in the nation in population growth from July 2020 to July 2021 according to the U.S Census Bureau. TDECU Stadium is where the University of Houston's Cougars football team plays.[251]. [319] Arterial roads handle an additional 40% of daily VMT, while toll roads, of which Greater Houston has 180 miles (290km), handle nearly 10%.[319]. In 2013, its metropolitan area surpassed the 5.5 million mark for the first time. During that period, the state added 310,288 residents . Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.[7]. Such an increase, often regarded as "CO2 urban dome", is driven by a combination of strong emissions and stagnant atmospheric conditions. Employing more than 73,600 people, institutions at the medical center include 13 hospitals and two specialty institutions, two medical schools, four nursing schools, and schools of dentistry, public health, pharmacy, and virtually all health-related careers. [21] However, the land then remained largely uninhabited from the late the 1700s until settlement in the 1830s. [125][126][127] For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males.[124]. [150], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. [163] Other prominent Catholic jurisdictions include the Eastern Catholic Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church and Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church as well as the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, whose cathedral is also in Houston. The Houston Dash team plays in the National Women's Soccer League. Some other notable Hip-hop artists from the area include Destiny's Child, Slim Thug, Paul Wall, Mike Jones, Bun B, Geto Boys, Trae tha Truth, Kirko Bangz, Z-Ro, South Park Mexican, Travis Scott and Megan Thee Stallion.[239]. [262] The term limits were spearheaded in 1991 by conservative political activist Clymer Wright. [36] Ellington Field, initially built during World War I, was revitalized as an advanced training center for bombardiers and navigators. Such restrictions have had mixed results. We also highlight how the change compares to the 2010-2020 decade . [180][181] The city has also been a growing hub for technology startup firms. Restaurants, bakeries, traditional-clothing boutiques, and specialty shops can be found in both areas. [331], Houston has the largest number of bike commuters in Texas with over 160 miles of dedicated bikeways. [243], Houston has sports teams for every major professional league except the National Hockey League. [285] The University of HoustonClear Lake and the University of HoustonDowntown are stand-alone universities within the University of Houston System; they are not branch campuses of the University of Houston. PhoenixPhoenix Population 2023. [264] As a result, the city is often a contested area in statewide elections. Houston is currently growing at a rate of 0.87% annually and its population has increased by 2.67% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. As the result of a 2015 referendum in Houston, a mayor is elected for a four-year term and can be elected to as many as two consecutive terms. The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 86.22%. A megachurch, it had 44,800 weekly attendees in 2010, up from 11,000 weekly in 2000. It is where one of the firstand still the largestair emergency service, Life Flight, was created, and an inter-institutional transplant program was developed. [269] In 2010, the city's murder rate (per capita rate of 11.8 murders per 100,000 population) was ranked sixth among U.S. cities with a population of over 750,000 (behind New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Dallas, and Philadelphia) according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. [48] In June 2001, Tropical Storm Allison dumped up to 40 inches (1,000mm) of rain on parts of Houston, causing what was then the worst flooding in the city's history and billions of dollars in damage, and killed 20 people in Texas. Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. Renewable energy sourceswind and solarare also growing economic bases in the city,[178][179] and the City Government purchases 90% of its annual 1 TWh power mostly from wind, and some from solar. 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