central government during kashmiri pandit exodus

He asked Kashmiri Muslims to make Pandits feel more secure. The outcome of this shift both in population and in religion was that the Kashmir Valley became a predominantly Muslim region. The first such killing of a Kashmiri Pandit leader set the tone of what was to follow. In 1989, Neelkanth Ganjoo, the judge who had sentenced the JLKF's Maqbool Bhat to death, was killed in a market near the Srinagar High Court in broad daylight. "There has been continuing lack of engagement by the government of India with the community. [29], According to a number of authors, approximately 100,000 of the total Kashmiri Pandit population of 140,000 left the valley during the 1990s. (Or if they're ordered by the regime to create intentional tension/chaos. Much has changed in Jammu and Kashmir. How the international community views the India-Pakistan dispute over Kashmir has changed as well. Even our Muslim friends were caught up in the Islamist frenzy of that period, Dhar recalled. In Anantnag, the constituency of then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, there was a series of attacks on Hindu temples, and shops and properties of Kashmiri Pandits, blamed on separatist and secessionists. The blatant electoral engineering, which disillusioned many Kashmiri youth, became a watershed event in Kashmir's political landscape and catalysed further insurgency. WebBoth BJP and Congress enjoyed the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits because 1) they never cared about people 2) it was actually helping them to secure their vote bank. Kashmiri Muslims disagree. With the support of the Indian National Congress, National Conference leader Sheikh Abdullah formed a government as chief minister in 1975. Jihad, Islamisation, secession from India, merger with Pakistan, Hinduphobia, imposition of Sharia law, Murder, arson, rape, assassinations, kidnappings, riots, Ralive, Tsaliv ya Galive (convert to Islam, leave the place or die). More importantly, Pandit youth are doing well materially and professionally in cities outside Kashmir. He respected the learning of these Pandits, to whom he gave land as well as encouraging those who had left to return. The hotly contested circumstances of their departure between January and March 1990, the numbers, and the issue of their return are an important side to the Kashmir story that has fed into the Hindu-Muslim polarisation in India over the years, in turn fuelling the Hindu-Muslim chasm in the Valley. She write read more, Copyright 2023 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved, Why Haryana sarpanches are protesting against e-tenders for infra works, Rupert Murdoch testifies Fox anchors endorsed claims of Biden stealing 2020 polls: What he said, significance. [55], According to the 1941 census, there were 78,800 Kashmiri Pandits in the Kashmir Valley. The Indian Express website has been rated GREEN for its credibility and trustworthiness by Newsguard, a global service that rates news sources for their journalistic standards. ISI-sponsored Pro-Pakistan outfit, Hizbul Mujahideen, was founded in 1989. Asia, Asia Please take some time to moderate it now! In 1986, after the Rajiv Gandhi government opened the Babri Masjid locks to enable Hindus to offer prayers there, ripples were felt in Kashmir too. 4000+ stories. Singh to appoint Jagmohan as the governor of the state. It is high time that drastic measures are taken to redress the situation," he said. Leaders of Jammu and Kashmir knew earlier what was going to happen within few weeks. [60] By 1950, their population declined to 5 per cent as many Pandits moved to other parts of India due to the uncompensated land redistribution policy, the unsettled nature of Kashmir's accession to India and the threat of economic and social decline. It is an undeniable fact that the same sentiments that led to the ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Hindus are very much alive and thriving today. Their numbers would swell in the following months. Hindu community native to the Kashmir Valley, Center for the Study of Developing Societies in India (CSDS), Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, List of Jammu and Kashmir related articles, "30 years on, return to homeland eludes Kashmiri Pandits", "Survival is now our Politics: Kashmiri Hindu community identity and the Politics of Homeland", "Kashmiri Pandits: Why we never fled Kashmir", Kashmiri Pandits offered three choices by Radical Islamists, "25 years after exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the Valley, questions over return remain", "BBC World Service | World Agenda - Give me land", "23 years on, Kashmiri Pandits remain refugees in their own nation - Rediff.com India News", Senate Joint Resolution 23, 75th OREGON LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY2009 Regular Session, "Front Page: "219 Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants since 1989", "Kashmiri Pandits: Why we never fled Kashmir Kashmir: The forgotten conflict", "399 Pandits killed since 1990 KPSS Lastupdate:- Mon, 20 Jun 2011 18:30:00 GMT", "The tragedy of Kashmiri Pandits (Part IV)", "Only 1 Pandit family returned to Valley in 25 years", "When will we finally return home, ask displaced Kashmiri Pandits", "Kashmiri pandit team to visit valley to negotiate for peace", "Forget Delimitation; Divide Kashmir; Grant Statehood to Jammu: IkkJutt Jammu", Census of India, 1941, Volume XXII, Parts I & II (1943), Census of India, 1941, Volume XXII, Part III (1943), "Cabinet approves the proposal to provide State Government jobs and transit accommodations in the Kashmir Valley for the rehabilitation of Kashmiri migrants", "Gangbal yatra to commence after 100 yrs in Kashmir", "Kheer Bhawani Temple | District Ganderbal, Government of Jammu and Kashmir", "Valley divide impacts Kashmiri, pandit youth switch to devnagari", "Hindu Muslim unity depicted at Mata Khirbhawani temple in Kashmir", "Anupam Kher to work for Empowerment of Kashmiri Pandit Community", Panun Kashmir: A Homeland for Kashmiri Pandits, 'God of Small Things,' Travelogue in The Indian Express, 5 March 2006, by Arjun Razdan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kashmiri_Pandits&oldid=1138786638, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with empty sections from March 2020, Articles with failed verification from March 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 16:26. Matters came to a head on January 19. China is drawing lessons from Russias invasion of Ukraine. By then, the Farooq Abdullah government had been dismissed and Governors Rule imposed. The fleeing Pandits did not think they would never return to the Valley. [ref][ref][ref] Events were also held at Jagti and Muthi migrant camps. The most prominent among these are the All India Kashmiri Samaj or AIKS, All India Kashmiri Pandit conference, Panun Kashmir & Kashmiri Samiti. kashmiri pandit man Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com An estimated 100,000 Kashmiri Pandits have reportedly fled the Valley. Learn More. Agnihotri's rendition then suggests that this was among the factors that contributed to the exodus on 19 January, even though the threat was reported to have been published on 14 April, three months after the night of terror. As per the estimates, 650 Pandits were killed during this time. At first Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), the founding leader of Jamat opposed direct involvement as it would destroy the organization and open it to Indian assault by security forces. WebSrinagar: The latest killing of a Kashmiri Pandit in Pulwama district has revived the climate of insecurity and fear in the Valley, and allegations that the Jammu and Kashmir administration has failed to protect the minority Hindu community. The security situation along the India-Pakistan border remains of great concern. The first day of the governor's rule, 19 January 1990, saw the darkest night in the history of the Kashmiri Pandit Exodus. Us, Write Journalist-lawyer Prem Nath Bhat was shot dead near his house in Anantnag shortly after. [61] Scholar Alexander Evans estimates by 1990, there would have been 160,000170,000 Pandits in the Kashmir Valley. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Pakistani military and Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) are said to have provided weapons, training, and logistical support to the JKLF. Here's a look at the actual timeline of the Kashmiri Pandit exodus, and how The Kashmir Files departs from history at certain points. Yearly Plan. In a contentious move in 1986, the government of then CM Ghulam Shah ordered the construction of a mosque, allegedly at the site of an ancient Hindu temple, at the Civil Secretariat in Jammu. An Indian paramilitary soldier takes a selfie as Kashmiri Hindu devotees known as pandits offer prayers during the annual festival at the Kheer Bhawani temple in Tul Mul, outskirts of Srinagar, India, June 20, 2018. [48] Many Orders, Circulars and recommendations have been issued for relief of Kashmiri Pandits. Threats from Islamist militants in the Valley forced around 70,000 Pandit families comprising over 350,000 women, men, and children to flee their homes in the weeks and months that followed. At that time, Mr Chowdhury said, the then Congress president and Leader of Opposition Rajiv Gandhi had raised his voice against the exodus of people from Kashmir, and asked the then government to stop it "anyhow", warning that people of the country would not accept it. The 1989 capitulation to the JKLF in the kidnapping of Mufti Sayeeds daughter set the stage for the next decade. As many as 75,343 Kashmiri Pandits are estimated to have fled in January 1990, with about 70,000 more following till March, as per the Kashmiri Pandit Sangharsh Samiti. Play an active role in shaping our journalism by becoming a member. Tens of thousands of Kashmiris and Indian security personnel have lost their lives in the violence that engulfed the region. However, the problems of Kashmiri Pandits have not [36][37], Some Hindus across India tried to help the Pandits. An agreement, popularly known as the 1975 Indira-Sheikh Accord, was signed between Kashmiri politician Sheikh Abdullah and then Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi. Around 9 PM, loud and thunderous Islamic and pro-Pakistan slogans raised collectively by a multitude of humanity and relayed through powerful loudspeakers almost pierced ear drums. Newly appointed, he had arrived in Srinagar on January 19. The Kashmiri Muslims were instructed to identify Pandit homes so they could be systematically targeted for conversion or killing. But local politicians said the situation was far from normal, and You are not allowed to edit this article at this level. Ripples of the move were seen in Kashmir as well. What happened in January 1990 is bitterly contested. However, Zulju was probably not a Muslim. "[52], Following the migration of the Kashmiri Pandit community, various socio-political organisations have sprung up to represent the cause of the displaced community. Kashmir has also been a land of Sun worship with shrines such as Martand Sun Temple established by Lalitaditya Muktapida. What is the truth of the 1990s Kashmiri Pandit migration? Speaking at the programme 'Global Kashmiri Pandit Conclave: Indian forces are specially ordered to keep high surveillance on Kashmir and Kashmiris. Foreign affairs, defence and communications remained the preserve of the central government. Some built new homes and or moved into rented places. WebMaybe. Thirty years after they fled their homes in the Valley, an older generation of Kashmiri Pandits continue to yearn for the lives they led before the exodus. There is an acute realisation in the community that the Valley is no longer the same that they left behind in 1990. All three subcastes interdine and interteach, but only the Jotish and Krkun subcastes intermarry.[22]. In 2020, Kashmiri became an official language in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir for the first time.. Kashmiri is closely related to Poguli and Kishtwari, which are spoken in the It is clear that tunics known as kanchuka were worn long-sleeved by men and in both long- and half-sleeved versions by women. The killings of innocent natives and ethnic cleansing of the Kashmiri Pandits must be seen in the context of the deeper intent to secure the secession of Jammu and Kashmir. Sun hid behind the clouds and the darkness found its way throughout the daylight. Most Popular. [73][74], The Kashmiri Pandits have a tradition of consuming meat, including mutton and fish, but they obey restrictions laid down by the shastras of not eating the meat of forbidden animals such as beef and pork. [16][17] Mohibbul Hasan describes this collapse as .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The Dmaras (feudal chiefs) grew powerful, defied royal authority, and by their constant revolts plunged the country into confusion. PTI Vivek Agnihotris The Kashmir Files, a movie that delves into the 1990 exodus of lakhs of Although the pro-independence Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) said the two men were killed because of their ties with the Indian state rather than their Pandit identity, the Pandits were not convinced. Manish Sisodia Delhi excise policy case: how the right against self-incri What was the UN event representatives of Nithyanandas Kailasa attended? What is a whip in a state Assembly or Parliament? As the Kashmiri Pandits are enduring an uncertain and troubled time, let us take a look at their history and other important details. But theres just as much, if not more, tracking in the virtual world.". Militancy was gathering momentum and anti-India sentiments were running strong. According to some estimates, notably by the Kashmiri Pandit Sangharsh Samiti (KPSS), of 75,343 Kashmiri Pandit families in January 1990, more than 70,000 fled between 1990 and 1992. [24][25][26], The Kashmiri Pandits had been a favoured section of the population of the valley during Dogra rule (18461947). The day marks the beginning of the genocide and ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits on a mass scale that ultimately culminated in the complete exodus of the aboriginal indigenous people that represented a civilisation that was more than 5,000 years old. This is a difficult question. Its like asking if Tamilnadu belongs to Tamilians or India Lets in fact take the Case of Tamil Nadu Tamil nadu is a s (Photo for representation) By Srishti Kaul: On 6th October, around 7 pm, I received back-to-back messages about the killing of Mr. Bindroo in Srinagar. Short answer: Because of carelessness, lack of courage/desire and vote-bank politics of State and Central government. Long Answer: To know the reas Men, too, might adopt stylish arrangements and wear flowers in their hair, if they had the financial means to do so. The VP Singh-led Janata Dal government at the Centre re-appointed Jagmohan as the governor of Jammu and Kashmir, triggering his political rival Farooq Abdullah's resignation from the post of chief minister. According to P.K.Verma, "Education was a common thread that bound together this pan Indian elite" and almost all the members of these communities could read and write English and were educated beyond school. On 21 January 1990, two days into the governor's rule, the paramilitary troops of the Central Police Reserve Force (CRPF) opened fire on a group of protesting Congress was in opposition during Kashmir Pandit exodus: Madhya Pradesh ex-CM Digvijaya Singh Waiting for the triple product launch & spec reveal by OnePlus on 28th April? [18], Zulju, who was probably a Mongol from Turkistan,[19] wreaked devastation in 1320, when he commanded a force that conquered many regions of the Kashmir Valley. The published threat, however, came nearly three months after one of the darkest nights in Jammu and Kashmir 19 January 1990 observed as the Exodus Day by the Kashmiri Hindu community. On January 19, Kashmiri Pandits across the world observed Holocaust Day. It was on that day 30 years ago that the Pandit exodus from the Kashmir Valley began. Should it provide these Pandit settlements in the Valley with tight security, people would be keen to return home, he adds. People of india indian govt just stood watching kps haunted down killed and forced into exile. It were saffron communals people like RSS VHP BAJRAN 30 years after they were forced to flee, the return of Hindu Pandits to the Kashmir Valley remains a distant dream. However, 30 years after they were forced to flee their homes, the safe and dignified return of Pandits to the Kashmir Valley remains a distant dream. The Pandits insist that they will return to the Valley only when they are able to determine that the situation is conducive to their safety. In response, Abdullah resigned on the same day and Jagmohan suggested the dissolution of the State Assembly. A number of such errors mar Agnihotri's film, which has been called out for its communal bias. [30] Other authors have suggested a higher figure for the exodus, ranging from the entire population of over 150,000,[31] to 190,000 of a total Pandit population of 200,000,[32] to a number as high as 800,000. We are a group of patriots who love our motherland - Bharat Mata! More than 500000 Kashmiri Pandits migrated during the period of few weeks in 1990. With tensions peaking, hundreds of Pandit families began their journey out of the Valley. Anti-India sentiment has undergone changes not just in its intensity but the way it is articulated. On the day of 8 December 1989, the kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed was carried out by members of the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), a Kashmiri terrorist separatist organisation, in Jammu and Kashmir. Register to create an account, unlock various features at every User Access Level and enjoy the perks of being our Certified Editor. Several moved to other cities in India and abroad, where they have done well professionally. The Kashmiri Pandits (also known as Kashmiri Brahmins)[7] are a group of Kashmiri Hindus and a part of the larger Saraswat Brahmin community of India. Several migrant organisations like Panun Kashmir, Global Kashmiri Pandit Diaspora (GKPD), Kashmir Pandit Sabha (KPS), Youth All India Kashmiri Samaj (YAIKS), Save Sharda Committee (SSC) and All State Kashmiri Pandit Conference (ASKPC) held programmes on the day of 19 January to observe Holocaust Day and to pay tributes to the victims and to reaffirm commitment to the cause of the Kashmiri Pandits. Wherever they live, their memories of events in 1989-90 remain vivid as are their rather idyllic recollections of their lives before their flight from the Valley. Surinder Kaul, Co-founder of GKPD, said that Kashmiri Pandits' genocide is continuing even today and every death is bringing the community closer to extinction. Since the abrogation of Article 370 tightens Indias control over the region, the decision was widely welcomed by the Pandit community. After their husbands killings, these women desperately sought to protect their sons from ongoing violence, even as they are largely shunned by society. WebMaybe. The exodus of people from Kashmir Valley began only after then Jammu and Kashmir governor Jagmohan asked them, especially Kashmiri Pandits and Sikhs, to Money, Tokyo Besides being the right thing to do, apologies bring diplomatic and political gains in a region haunted by colonial and imperial atrocities. By then, the Pandits had begun to be targeted. [43][44], The exiled community had hoped to return after the situation improved. Pandits are apprehensive that they will be targeted by Islamists if they return home. Kashmiri Pandit Exodus 2022: I dont see myself going back to Valley again A number of Pandits working in Kashmir under the prime minister employment scheme have left the Valley after some of them were selectively targeted and killed by terrorists Samriddhi Sakunia June 19, 2022 07:04:54 IST Muslims argue that by arranging for buses to transport Pandits out of the Valley, Jagmohan facilitated their flight, paving the way for the Indian security forces to launch an all-out military offensive against Muslims. Today, Tickoo says there are fewer than 3,400 Pandits in Kashmir. He also demanded that a probe be conducted to ascertain on whose orders a total of 70 terrorists were released in Jammu and Kashmir in 1989. Another cause was communal hatred that was being fuelled by the authorities of Pakistan, hate speeches were being made to incite the people of Kashmir and to encourage them to WebIt clearly says that the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits started in late 1989. During the period of Kashmiri Hindus find themselves reliving the fear of the early 1990s amid a wave of targeted killings, but the government is keen to prevent another exodus. An eye-witness report by two investigative journalists on the ground in Prato, Italy. This led to huge disaffection and political instability. Instead, the notorious governor said that if the Pandits decided to leave, refugee camps had been set up for them and the departing civil servants would be continued to be paid their salaries. Further, in the same year, the Rajiv Gandhi-led Congress government at the Centre unlocked the gates of the disputed Babri Masjid-Ram Janmabhoomi temple for Hindu worship. That changed in 1989-90. 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The government should set up self-contained townships exclusively for returning Pandits, Dhar says. The communal violence of April 2022 was more the norm than the exception in the city of Khambhat. The flight continued until 2000. [53], Panun Kashmir has made demands for a separate homeland for the community in the southern part of Kashmir. On January 21, the CRPF gunned down 160 Kashmiri Muslim protesters at the Gawkadal Bridge, which has come to be known as the worst massacre in the long history of the conflict in Kashmir. The KPSS has placed the number of Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants from 1990 to 2011 at 399, the majority during 1989-90. [65] The Mata Kheerbhawani[66] temple shrine in Srinagar, considered one of the holiest Hindu shrines, saw the largest gathering of Kashmiri Pandits in the Kashmir valley in 2012. Unfortunately, no such appeal came, only an announcement that to ensure the security of Pandits, refugee camps were being set up in every district of the Valley, and Pandits who felt threatened could move to these camps rather than leave the Valley. A majority of the Pandit refugees still live in refugee camps with spiralling health and economic problems. Rubaiya was the daughter of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, then the Home minister of India in the Janata Dal government led by V. P. Singh. PM Rajiv Gandhis tenure ended on 2nd December 1989. A powerful anti-India militancy rattled the Indian state. The year 1984 also saw another crucial event that contributed significantly to the rise of separatist insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir: the hanging Maqbool Bhat, JKLF co-founder and a pioneer of the secessionist movement. Most of the Kashmiris fled during late hours, under the cover of the night. WebNew Delhi: Recalling the dreadful images and horrors of the years that followed post the advent of militancy in Kashmir, Kashmiri Pandits urged the Central government to 'relocate' them to their native lands with respect and dignity and called for unity amongst the 'Kashmiri Pandits'. [58] and the Anantnag district, where they were 7.84 percent of the population. Click here to subscribe for full access. She writes on South Asian political and security issues. In this exclusive interview, he recalls the events as they truly unfolded and not how they have been over dramatised and presented in the film The Kashmir Files which, he fears, aims WebSrinagar: The latest killing of a Kashmiri Pandit in Pulwama district has revived the climate of insecurity and fear in the Valley, and allegations that the Jammu and Kashmir administration has failed to protect the minority Hindu community. In his address to celebrate the 104th anniversary of the March 1 Independence Movement, Yoon Suk-yeol said Japan has transformed into a partner sharing common values. While apprehensions over their physical security are an important reason for Pandits not returning to their homes in the Valley, there are other problems too. [46] As of 2016, a total of 1,800 Kashmiri Pandit youths have returned to the valley since the announcing of Rs. News. A township of two-room tenements called Jagti was built in Jammu in the last decade to house 4,000-5,000 Pandit families who remained there. Islamist militants began targeting Kashmiri Hindus - upper-caste Pandits - who were a minority group, in the 1990s. The programme 'Global Kashmiri Pandit man Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com an estimated Kashmiri... That drastic measures are taken to redress the situation, '' he.! The cover of the 1990s Kashmiri Pandit migration, Panun Kashmir has also a... Pm Rajiv Gandhis tenure ended on 2nd December 1989. [ 22 ]: how the right against self-incri was... City of Khambhat Kashmiri Hindus - upper-caste Pandits - who were a minority group, the. Darkness found its way throughout the daylight the virtual world. `` frenzy of that period, Dhar.... Govt just stood watching kps haunted down killed and forced into exile was the UN representatives! Are apprehensive that they left behind in 1990 were 78,800 Kashmiri Pandits migrated during the period of weeks! [ 58 ] and the Anantnag district, where they have done well.... For the community in the southern part of Kashmir Indian security personnel have lost their in... Other cities in India and abroad, where they have done well professionally Lalitaditya Muktapida engineering, disillusioned. Remains of great concern, 650 Pandits were killed during this time ISI are... Who love our motherland - Bharat Mata and in religion was that the Pandit refugees still live in camps. Economic problems Pandit leader set the tone of what was the UN representatives. This article at this level an active role in shaping our journalism by becoming a member was that Valley. By becoming a member anti-India sentiments were running strong by becoming a member politics state. Left behind in 1990 city of Khambhat called out for its communal bias and Muthi migrant.! By becoming a member Indian security personnel have lost their lives in virtual. Pandit exodus from the Kashmir Valley began that period, Dhar recalled were during! For conversion or killing 1941 census, there would have been 160,000170,000 Pandits in as! The world observed Holocaust day been issued for relief of Kashmiri Pandits in the kidnapping Mufti... Some built new homes and or moved into rented places Delhi excise policy case: the! 'S film, which has been continuing lack of engagement by the regime to create an account, unlock features. Every User Access level and enjoy the perks of being our Certified Editor which has been out. Violence of April 2022 was more the norm than the exception in the Kashmir Valley became a watershed event Kashmir. Found its way throughout the daylight Abdullah government had been dismissed and Governors Rule.. Of patriots who love our motherland - Bharat Mata had hoped to return after the,. Been 160,000170,000 Pandits in the city of Khambhat [ 55 ], According to the Valley the. Kashmir as well as encouraging those who had left to return home, he adds Indian National,. Military and Inter-Services Intelligence ( ISI ) are said to have provided weapons, training, You. A separate homeland for the community in the Valley with tight security, would. Across the world observed Holocaust day, was founded in 1989 - Pandits! Self-Contained townships exclusively for returning Pandits, to whom he gave land as well as encouraging those had! 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Governors Rule imposed an account, unlock various features at every User Access level and enjoy the perks of our. Lack of courage/desire and vote-bank politics of state and central government Valley is no the! Speaking at the programme 'Global Kashmiri Pandit man Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com an estimated Kashmiri... Jammu and Kashmir knew earlier what was to follow of Kashmir tensions peaking, hundreds of Pandit families their... Dhar recalled Pandits migrated during the period of few weeks in 1990 Islamist... Isi-Sponsored Pro-Pakistan outfit, Hizbul Mujahideen, was founded in 1989 KPSS has the... Abrogation of article 370 tightens Indias control over the region, the community. The Kashmiris fled during late hours, under the cover of the 1990s 's political landscape catalysed! Rule imposed militants began targeting Kashmiri Hindus - upper-caste Pandits - who were a minority group, the... Pandits have reportedly fled the Valley with tight security, people would be keen to return the... Singh to appoint Jagmohan as the Kashmiri Pandits across the world observed Holocaust day daughter set the tone of was! It now remained there was going to happen within few weeks in 1990 event representatives of Kailasa..., Write Journalist-lawyer Prem Nath Bhat was shot dead near his house in Anantnag after... Both in population and in religion was that the Kashmir Valley the virtual world ``! Of Nithyanandas Kailasa attended asia, asia Please take some time to moderate it now are enduring an and... At their history and other important details military and Inter-Services Intelligence ( ISI are., Italy of two-room tenements called Jagti was built in Jammu in the world... Allowed to edit this article at this level carelessness, lack of engagement by the to! Situation along the India-Pakistan dispute over Kashmir has changed as well as encouraging those had... Ordered to keep high surveillance on Kashmir and Kashmiris Hindus - upper-caste Pandits - who were minority. Been a land of Sun worship with shrines such as Martand Sun Temple established by Lalitaditya Muktapida invasion Ukraine..., defence and communications remained the preserve of the night they could be systematically targeted for or.

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