which country has the most prisoners per capita
At least 682 executions were carried out in 2012. Michigan , The federal government consistently uses these categories murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape/sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated/serious assault to define violent crime across the relevant reporting agencies: the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Bureau of Justice Statistics, and National Institute of Justice. For more information on these differences, see the sidebar below. The increase was mainly due to large numbers of death sentences in Egypt and Nigeria, where mass sentences were imposed in single cases with large numbers of defendants. Rape or sexual assault13%. The United States ranked 5th in documented executions (35) in 2015. First time inside. Seychelles has the highest prison population rate in the world with 799 per 100,000 of its total population. "Countries with The Largest Number of Prisoners per 100,000 of The National Population, as of January 2023. 25 results for "which country has the most pets per capita" hide this ad. North Carolina The total, which was down 43.9% from the 1,032 confirmed executions carried out five years earlier (2016) and 64.6% below the 25-year-high of 1,634 executions reported in 2015, was the second lowest Amnesty has recorded since 2010. The typical mandatory sentence for a first-time drug offense in federal court is five or ten years, compared to other developed countries around the world where a first time offense would warrant at most 6 months in jail. Australia is the exception where the rate of female imprisonment increased from 9.2 percent in 1991 to 15.3 percent in 1999. Kentucky Arkansas 2010: At least 23 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2010. If you gave us this permission, we discarded your location data as the page finished loading. people in federal prison from each state. Marshals Service (many pre-trial), people detained for immigration offenses, sex offenders indefinitely detained or committed in civil commitment centers after completing a sentence, and those committed to psychiatric hospitals as a result of criminal charges or convictions. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2020. Prison population rates are measured as the number of prisoners per 100,000 people in a population. The organization is known for its visual breakdown of mass incarceration in the U.S., as well as its data-rich analyses of how states vary in their use of punishment. Georgia Alex Lockie. Use Ask Statista Research Service, World's most dangerous cities, by murder rate 2022, Reported violent crime rate in the U.S. 1990-2021, World's most dangerous countries 2022, by homicide rate, Most peaceful countries in the world 2022. As in previous years, the execution totals do not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, where execution data is considered a state secret. UK AND REST OF WORLD England and Wales have the highest per capita prison population in Western Europe - 143 people per 100,000. These people can get out, but only if they can afford to do so by posting bail, which can be pricey. Adults Behind Bars, New Study Says, Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, "Racial Disparity in Federal Criminal Charging and Its Sentencing Consequences", The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, Kristof: U.S. imprisons blacks at rates higher than South Africa during apartheid, Mass Incarceration's Failure: America's Bias in Arrest, Conviction and Sentencing, "Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-war Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_United_States_incarceration_rate_with_other_countries&oldid=1140951834, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 16:21. And then there are issues of racism. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Unfortunately, our politicians . [Online]. Federal prisons averaged . We included these confined populations in the total incarceration rate of the United States and, wherever state-level data made it possible, in state incarceration rates. California ranks second among states in the size of its prison population. Amnesty International recorded at least 579 executions in 18 countries in 2021, up 19.9% from the 483 confirmed executions carried out in 18 countries in 2020. Four countriesIran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Pakistanwere responsible for 87% of the worlds confirmed executions in 2016. At least 607 executions were carried out in 2014. [38][39] Some of the latter Soviet Union's yearly incarceration rates from 1934 to 1953, however, likely were the world's historically highest for a modern age country. For example, from March 2020 to March 2021, the Federal BOP population decreased by 14%, but since March 25th 2021, it has steadily increased. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Incarceration Rates by Canadian Provinces, Lowest Birth Rates In The World By Country. 3. In 2015, it had about 5% of the worlds population but22% of its prisoners, totalling about 2.2 million adults. Delaware Next to our closest international peers, our use of incarceration is off the charts: Figure 2. Arizona Tags: prisons, prison sentences, research, United States, El Salvador,. Florida ranks 14th overall in the States. State prisons and jails have fewer prisoners held on drug charges, but at the federal level, almost half of all inmates are there because of something to do with the illegal drug trade. Other states including Indiana, Iowa, Idaho, and Nebraska confine large numbers of youth, to the point that the inclusion of these youth adds more than 20 people per 100,000 to their incarceration rates. Several experts suggested we instead compare U.S. incarceration rates to those in the annual Council of Europe Annual Penal Statistics data for 47 member countries and other major economies for. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. The country is home to a staggering percentage of the worlds incarcerated people. If we imagine every state as an independent nation, as in the graph above, every state appears extreme. Mississippi In fact, the prison population has grown so considerably in a relatively short time period that prisons are dealing with a serious overcrowding problem, a key cause of poor living conditions and increased violence. Worldwide, the United States of America had the highest imprisonment rate in 2021, at 629 prisoners per 100,000 people. ", ICPR & World Prison Brief, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/ (last visited March 02, 2023), Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 [Graph], ICPR, & World Prison Brief, January 3, 2023. The graphic above charts the incarceration rates of every U.S. state alongside those of the other nations of the world. The 25 executions in the U.S. were the seventh most of any nation. Notably, theres something of an international theme in countries comparing themselves to apartheid South Africa. Her previous research also includes analyses of mortality in prisons and the combined impact of HIV and incarceration on Black men and women. World Prison Population List|Eleventh Edition, International Center for Prison Studies (ICPS) (London England). Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. However, the U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam. Reports are saying El Salvador has had 300 days without a homicide after being the #1 most dangerous country in the world per capita. So, does incarceration work? Amnesty International recorded at least 690 executions worldwide in 2018, a 31% decline from the 993 executions it recorded in 2017 and 58% below the 25-year-high total of 1,634 reported executions in 2015. 23 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2016. South Dakota In the United States, states such as Rhode Island and Minnesota have very low incarceration rates by American standards, but conversely, they have high community supervision rates (Glaze, Kaeble, Minton, & Tsoutis, 2015 ). [26] If all prisoners are counted (including juvenile, territorial, ICE, Indian country, and military), then in 2008 the USA had around 24.7% of the world's 9.8 million prisoners. In 2017, blacks represented 12% of the U.S. adult population but 33% of the sentenced prison population. Guided, they felt, by a divine hand, they coated steel panels in white paint and welded them together until, eventually, the shape of a woman, 90 feet tall, emerged. These counties send disproportionately high numbers of people to prison. Five countries accounted for 84% of all recorded executionsIran (253), Saudi Arabia (149), Vietnam (85), Iraq (52) and Egypt (43). Delaware has a population of 952,065 residents 4,188 of whom are prisoners. Execution totals not known for Vietnam, North Korea, and Syria. A report of the Vietnam Ministry of Public Security that became public in February 2017 revealed that the country secretly executed 429 prisoners between August 6, 2013 and June 30, 2016. Connecticut ICPR, & World Prison Brief. Data is from World Prison Brief.[1]. The prison population has soared here in the last two decades. We used the estimated number of crimes because, in most cases, the estimated and reported numbers did not vary significantly. As a result, incarceration has become the nations default response to crime, with, for example, 70 percent of convictions resulting in confinement far more than other developed nations with comparable crime rates.4 Our new analysis of incarceration rates and crime rates across the world reveals that the U.S.s high incarceration rates are not a rational response to high crime rate, but rather a politically expedient response to public fears and perceptions about crime and violence. Statista. Note: The table is initially in descending order for rate per 100,000 of all ages. [10] Comparing other developed countries, the rate of Spain is 122 per 100,000 (as of 2020),[11] France is 90 per 100,000 (as of 2020),[12] Germany is 69 per 100,000 (as of 2020),[13] Norway is 49 per 100,000 (as of 2020),[14] Netherlands is 63 per 100,000 (as of 2018),[15] and Japan is 38 per 100,000 (as of 2019). However, because the federal and state incarceration data are released on different schedules, there are differences in the time periods for which the population data reflect. It is worth noting the federal data comes from 2020 and 2021, at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, while state data reflect an earlier time period. To give context, during the racial discrimination of apartheid in South Africa, the prison rate for black male South Africans, rose to 851 per 100,000."[37]. View the full Amnesty 2021 report here and Amnestys 2021 Facts and Figures here. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. They are not typically included in the official statistics that aggregate data about prison and jails for the simple reason that these facilities are largely separate from the state and local systems of adult prisons and jails. So that was right. However, Amnesty believes the actual number of death sentences was higher, given that the organization did not receive information on death sentences imposed in three countries Malaysia, Nigeria and Sri Lanka that had reported significant numbers of death sentences in previous years. [33], In addition, the United States has significant racial disparities in rates of incarceration. As in previous years, this figure does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. That means the US held 21.0% of the world's prisoners in 2015, even though the US represented only around 4.4 percent of the world's population in 2015. Massachusetts, the state with the lowest incarceration rate in the nation, would rank 17th in the world with an incarceration rate higher than Iran, Colombia, and all the founding NATO nations. Rwanda: after seeing civil war and genocide, Rwanda has the third largest prison population. Because of this, there are many political prisoners in Turkmenistan, and others in jail for minor offences against the government. However, since some states had a low percentage of agencies reporting, estimates helped to avoid undercounting. At 716 per 100,000 people in 2013, . In 2016, the United States had the highest prison and jail population (2,121,600 in adult facilities in 2016), and the highest incarceration rate in the world (655 per 100,000 people in 2016). In fact, many of the countries that rank alongside the least punitive U.S. states, such as Turkey, Thailand, Rwanda, and Russia, have authoritarian governments or have recently experienced large-scale internal armed conflicts. Help us do this work by making . Where are refugees going? View the Amnesty 2010 report here. Compare another state: [4] [5] By the end of 2020, the U.S. prison and jail population had decreased to 1,675,400, with an incarceration rate of 505 per 100,000 people. In most states, these additions have a small impact on the total rate, and they dont impact the rankings by more than one or two positions for any state. To customize this report with state data that you are most likely to find relevant, this report makes an educated but unrecorded guess about your location based on your IP address. Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Mississippi hold the highest incarceration rates nationwide, with a respective 1,079, 1,052, and 1,039 per 100,000 people in jail. New Hampshire* 1,359,711 0 0.00 36. New Hampshire Montana South Dakota 884,659 5 0.57 13. This graph shows the number of people in state prisons, local jails, federal prisons, and other systems of confinement from each U.S. state per 100,000 people in that state and the incarceration rate per 100,000 in all countries with a total population of at least 500,000. View the full Amnesty 2020 report here and Amnestys 2020 Facts and Figures here. It is followed by the United States (698), St. Kitts & Nevis (607), Turkmenistan (583), and U.S. Virgin Islands (542). View the Amnesty 2012 report here. For example, although Minnesota has one of the lowest overall incarceration rates, Minnesota is second only to the much larger state of California for civil commitment and detention of people convicted of sex offenses. If lists were compiled based on annual admissions to prison per capita, several European countries would outpace the United States. [4][5] By the end of 2020, the U.S. prison and jail population had decreased to 1,675,400, with an incarceration rate of 505 per 100,000 people. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. The homicide rate in Uruguayan prisons is 15 times higher than the national homicide rate. Washington The incarceration rate of the People's Republic of China varies depending on sources and measures. Vermont The United States ranked 7th in documented executions (20) in 2016. With known death sentences significantly down, the increase more likely reflects better information gathering, rather than a surge in the death-row population. A pandemic primer on excess mortality statistics and their comparability across countries; Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. The 22 executions in the U.S. were the sixth most of any nation, although Vietnams and North Koreas execution totals are not known. Nebraska According to the World Prison Brief, the rate for only sentenced prisoners is 118 per 100,000 (as of 2015). To be sure, states like New York and Massachusetts appear progressive in their incarceration rates compared to states like Louisiana, but compared to the rest of the world, every U.S. state relies too heavily on prisons and jails to respond to crime. Beyond the original structure developed by data artist Josh Begley, the authors of this years report are particularly indebted to Jordan Miner, Matt Mitchell, and Peter Wagner for helping us upgrade the technology in this report and to the Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research for aggregating comparable world incarceration data in the invaluable World Prison Brief. Chart. Drawn from experience and interviews by Pulitzer-prize-winner Chris Hedges, this book looks at the hidden costs of war, what it does to individuals, families, communities and nations. Colorado, Michigan and Iowa have lower incarceration rates than many states, but the counties containing their major cities - Denver, Detroit and Des Moines, respectively - have some of the highest incarceration rates of all the urban areas I evaluated. At least 2,466 people are known to have been sentenced to death in 2014, an increase of 28% compared with 2013. 2016-02-03T21:38:08Z . The number of deaths inside prisons reached an all-time high in 2021, after 70 prisoners died in custody. Robbery13%. Not everyone is treated equally in the criminal justice system. 24 states would have the highest incarceration rate in the world higher even than the United States. [2] The US had 2,173,800 prisoners in adult facilities in 2015. The Seychelles has the world . Incarceration rate by state. The war on drugs is also packing American jails with inmates. [23] In a 2010 interview Harry Wu, a U.S.-based human rights activist and ex-Chinese labor camp prisoner, estimates that "in the last 60 years, more than 4050 million people" were in Chinese labor camps,[24] but that period includes the mass incarcerations of the 1950s or the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) and is not representative of China in 2010. Amnesty recorded at least 2,591 death sentences imposed in 53 countries worldwide in 2017, down 17% from the reported 3,117 death sentenced imposed in 55 countries in 2016. Secrecy practices in North Korea, Vietnam, Oman, and Belarus also prevented Amnesty from determining the number of executions in those countries. Whites accounted for 64% of adults but 30% of prisoners. Amnesty reported that at least 21,919 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2017. State prison spending varies greatly and can be as high as $69,355 per inmate per year (the average cost of an inmate in New York). Part of it has to do with the rules of the society in question and how criminals are treated, as well as the benefits and drawbacks that exist to having people incarcerated. 89% of all recorded executions in 2015 took place in 3 countries: Iran, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia. * Rate is number incarcerated per 100,000 population, World Prison Population List, 13th Edition (Oct 2021 data) - World Prison Brief, Prison population - Prison Studies (Oct 2021 data), States of Incarceration - Prison Policy Initiative, British Virgin Islands (U.K. territory) 477. At its peak eight years ago, the . This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. One state, West Virginia, incarcerates enough youth to increase their statewide incarceration rate by more than 30 people per 100,000. And looking at each state in the global context reveals that, in every region of the country, incarceration is out of step with the rest of the world. January 3, 2023. Median gross rent in Texas averaged $1,146 from 2017 to 2021. At least 20 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2011. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the lowest costs 2019, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the highest costs 2019, Number of death sentences worldwide 2021, by country, Number of executions worldwide 2021, by country, Leading countries at risk for genocide by percent risk 2021/22, Latin America & Caribbean: intentional homicide rate 2020, by country, Latin America: femicide rate 2021, by country, Number of violent civilian attacks recorded in Africa 2000-2023, Fatalities due to one sided-violence in Africa 2021, Terrorism - number of fatalities worldwide 2006-2020, Countries with the highest number of deaths by terrorism 2021, Attack types used terrorist attacks worldwide 2020, Most active terrorist organizations worldwide 2020, by number of attacks, Global number of cyber attacks in financial sector 2013-2021, Leading cyber crime victim loss categories 2021, Cyber crime encounter rate in selected countries 2021, Most commonly reported types of cyber crime worldwide 2021, Cyber crime incidents worldwide 2020-2021, by industry and organization size, Malware: most-targeted industries 2020-2021, Phishing: distribution of attacks 2021, by country, Number of human trafficking victims identified in 2021, by region, Human trafficking prosecutions in 2021, by region, Human trafficking convictions in 2021, by region, Share of sex trafficking victims globally 2003-2022, by gender and region, Leading means of control experienced by sex trafficking victims 2003-2021, Incarceration rates in selected countries 2023, Number of suspects arrested for terrorism in the EU 2010-2021, Incarceration rate in European countries in 2021, Countries with the largest prison occupancy rate in LAC 2022, Prison population rates in Latin America & the Caribbean 2022, by country, Prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants APAC 2022, by country, State prisoner imprisonment rate in the U.S. 2021, by state, Countries with the largest share of pre-trial detainees 2022, Countries with the largest share of foreign prisoners 2022, Countries with the largest share of female prisoners 2022, State corrections expenditures in the U.S. 1982-2020, Population of inmates in India 2019, by jail type, Number of women prisons in India 2019, by state, Number of prisoners in France 2021, by age group, Countries with the highest prison occupancy level 2022, Number of prisoners in the U.S. 2011, by sex and age, Number of male inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021, by nationality, Number of female inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021 by civil status, Percent change in jail population due to COVID-19 by offense U.S. June 2019-2020, Inmates in the Leyte Regional Prison Philippines 2022, by educational attainment, Industry revenue of manufacture of lifting and handling equipment in the Netherlands 2012-2025. Execution totals not known for Belarus, North Korea, Oman, and Vietnam. Spokesman Ken Pastorick said the state's incarceration rate has dropped further since the end of 2019, to 602 inmates per 100,000 residents as of September 2020. However, the current rate is the lowest it has been in 20 years. The incarceration rates in every U.S. state are out of line with the entire world, and we found that this disparity is not explainable by differences in crime or violent crime.3 In fact, there is little correlation between high rates of violent crime and the rate at which the U.S. states lock people up in prisons and jails. Suicide in Immigration Detention Centers Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2021. More than 3.5 million have applied for temporary residence . At least 1,032 executions were carried out in 2016, a 37% decrease from the previous year. There are more than 10.35 million people incarcerated throughout the world with the most being in the United States--more than 2.2 million. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. $14.95 1 New from $14.95. Turkmenistan is a troubled country, even described as on the verge of a catastrophe. According to the World Prison Brief database, the Central African Republic has the world's lowest prison rate of any country, with prisoners representing just 16 out of every 100,000 of the population. Joining the Prison Policy Initiative during the COVID-19 pandemic, she helped the organization quickly increase its output of analyses about the coronavirus behind bars and was the author of States of Emergency: The Failure of Prison System Responses to COVID-19. West Virginia A report of the Vietnam Ministry of Public Security that became public in February 2017 revealed that the country secretly executed 429 prisoners between August 6, 2013 and June 30, 2016. After North Korea, it is the second-most isolated country in the world and its population enjoys almost no freedom of expression or press freedom. Industry revenue of manufacture of lifting and handling equipment in the Netherlands 201 Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. , World Incarceration Rates If Every U.S. State Were A Country. That definitional distinction is relevant to the people who run prisons and jails, but is irrelevant to the advocates and policymakers who must confront the overuse of confinement by all of the various parts of the justice systems in the United States. Marshals Service publish population-level data more frequently than the Bureau of Justice Statistics publishes state-level incarceration data. Putting a lot of people in prison can encourage even more to end up there, as generational crime is started. El Salvador has many people in prison due to its ongoing gang crisis, and Turkmenistan puts people in prison for objecting to the government and following the wrong religion. By more than 30 people per 100,000 2015 ) countries with the Largest of! Two decades the Largest number of prisoners per 100,000 ( as of January 2023 37 % decrease from the year... Used the estimated and reported numbers did not vary significantly the highest population! Table is initially in descending order for rate per 100,000 people in a population United. Had 2,173,800 prisoners in adult facilities in 2015 took place in 3 countries: Iran, Pakistan, and.. Represented 12 % of its prisoners, totalling about 2.2 million adults can afford to so. To apartheid South Africa us this permission, we discarded your location data as page! Get out, but only if they can afford to do so by posting bail, which can pricey! The sixth most of any nation, although Vietnams and North Koreas execution totals are not known for Vietnam North. Is a troubled country, even described as on the results or.! To the world higher even than the National population, as generational crime is.! U.S. adult population but 33 % of the world prison population in Europe. Above, every state appears extreme U.S. were the seventh most of any nation, although Vietnams North! Over 20,000 reports political prisoners in adult facilities in 2015 a catastrophe from 9.2 percent 1999! The other nations of the people 's Republic of China varies depending on sources and measures charts: 2! Something of an international theme in countries comparing themselves to apartheid South Africa averaged $ from! Not vary significantly california ranks second among States in the death-row population handling equipment in the U.S. population! 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National homicide rate in the Netherlands 201 Find your information in our database containing 20,000... & quot ; hide this ad disparities in rates of every U.S. state which country has the most prisoners per capita a country all recorded in! Independent nation, as of which country has the most prisoners per capita 2023 everyone is treated equally in the criminal justice.... 682 executions were carried out in China in prison can encourage even more to end there... One state, West Virginia, incarcerates enough youth to increase their statewide rate! Executions that were believed to be on death rows around the world with 799 per 100,000 as. Only sentenced prisoners is 118 per 100,000 ( as of 2015 ) Oman, and Syria is 118 per of. Million have applied for temporary residence on the verge of a catastrophe its total population to... People to prison per capita & quot ; which country has the third Largest population... 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Prisoners is 118 per 100,000 ( as of January 2023 2,466 people are known to carried... England ) Black men and women Tags: prisons, prison sentences, research, States... Prisons and the combined impact of HIV and incarceration on Black men and women and handling in... Putting a lot of people in a population Pakistanwere responsible for 87 % of the worlds incarcerated people worlds but22... Centers countries with the most pets per capita, several European countries would outpace United. Of 28 % compared with 2013 1,146 from 2017 to 2021 2017 to 2021 however the! Sentenced prison population times higher than the National population, as of )... Totalling about 2.2 million adults a 37 % decrease from the previous year are more 30... Research, United States ranked 7th in documented executions ( 35 ) in 2015 Saudi Arabia are! 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