warrigal creek massacre documentary
Dunderdale states: Lachlan Macalister had a long experience in dealing with blackfellows and bushrangers; he had been a captain in the army and an officer of the border police. So far, this has been lacking. Some themes may be unpalatable, including tribal warfare, the murderous role of the Native Police, and the role of convicts as both slave labour and perpetratorsthey are part of the historical record but not always part of the written history. 0000001456 00000 n [2] His work has indeed permeated academic and public discourse, but it contains many unproven assertions that undermine his main premise, that McMillan was responsible for the massacre. This raises the inevitable question of whether the massacre story, based on Gardners interpretation, should be seen as historical fact or an apocryphal tale. [46] Gardner admonished Hoddinott, stating, in this account he failed to implicate McMillan as he had done 15 years earlierbut neither version implicated McMillan.[47]. This documentary tells the story of the Warrigal Creek massacre of 1843 in Gippsland, Victoria, where as many as 150 Gunai Kurnai children, women and . In an essay on Gippsland from April 1843, Henry Bebb Morris described a mock fight between six Kurnai men using spears, boomerangs and waddies: they are small men, and when in repose would not be remarked for beauty or figure, but under the excitement of the fight they put every muscle into motion, and threw themselves into attitudes which would have graced a Grecian warrior. x[Ys~W`R.$7nN$QI.%>pA>\83FOT]K!+qq{|$E hj]Qw >|nQ)jn'L-.~>>ze)/[B_=|?b1R2Kz~&>,g0cppJBw'YzDh/sZOfyfALsn/P%v=3jeVy~;>H"Oj4**@EBxT14:=l3\Es`eeJZT%L}nz`^Kgxh |[jXaxqGw"0'JH-i`L>_n#&,6IvGr:hu'j^xsFo}\vfuklR4f/eK-fig;)pE?itkoe~x-gd}Y~N0f=)` s[/wE\|(u2|Jvp:n Historian Peter Gardner, in a review of all accounts of the massacre, wrote that MacMillan and the Highland Brigade aimed to wipe out all the Aboriginal people in the area. And when Gippsland comes to terms with what happened, and why it happened, theres an opportunity to talk much better about that history.. 4 0 obj Gary Foley's Koori History Website http://www.kooriweb.org/foley/indexb.html Kevin Gilbert, Because a . They murdered, according to Gippslander, 150 at Warrigal Creek, which would make it one of the largest known massacres of Aborigines in Australian history.[36]. The Warrigal Creek Massacre: True Story or Apocryphal? The other was a little older; he made his escape up the creek by swimming and diving. At a quiet bend on a beautiful creek they committed one of the worst acts of indiscriminate killing in the Australian colonies. [3] Their customs and society were studied in detail by Alfred W. Howitt, but due to violence and the effects of disease, alcohol and the mission system, much traditional knowledge had already been lost by the time he began recording information in the mid-1860s. During this time he collected information for stories that were published in the magazine Austral Light. To date, there is nothing to suggest that it will include Angus McMillan leading the Charge of the Highland Brigade. Welcome to you all., Read Quadrant online or as a printed magazine Starting at $88.00 a year. LGMedia. [citation needed] The group of Gaelic-speaking Scotsmen was known as the "Highland Brigade". He also stated: There are many persons congregated in Alberton, without any visible means of earning a livelihood, a parcel of the most lawless rogues. Can only find the trailer. When Angus McMillian and the Highland Brigade rode through Gippsland in 1843, they aimed to murder as many Gunai Kurnai children, women and men as they could. To those who came by jet plane yesterday. A European convicted of cattle stealing in the Port Phillip District faced the penalty of transportation for fifteen years; in Van Diemens Land, it was for life.[24]. 0000015443 00000 n First, using the information Gardner misinterpreted, rejected or missed in Thomas, Dunderdale and Bell, we must accept the possibility or even the probability that an atrocity took place somewhere. Establishing the factual basis of this will require in-depth research to uncover any written evidence before Bells account from 1874, as well as archaeological evidence at locations such as Bruthen Creek and Bundalaguah Swamp. While we are not personally responsible we continue to live different experiences from these events; some of privilege, some of disadvantage, some unknowing. Like Dunderdale and Thomas, he did not mention a mythical Highland Brigade and he was clearly not constrained by Gardners imaginary secrecy. From 1839, Angus McMillan tried on numerous occasions to reach Corner Inlet from the Monaro District and finally succeeded in February 1841 when he reached the tidal bank of the Albert River. This 50-minute documentary directed by Lisa Gye and Andrew Dodd examines a day in 1843 when 150 Indigenous men, women and children were slaughtered on the banks of what is now Warrigal Creek in Gippsland. Considering that Gardner has political motives and a disdain for objectivity, his work should perhaps be seen as a political campaign rather than as history. 2151 Gardners evidence for Angus McMillans involvement in the Warrigal Creek massacre consists of a story written for The Gap school magazine in 1925 by William Hoddinott under the pseudonym of Gippslander. The attack on the Brataualung people camped at Warrigal Creek was one of several incidents resulting in loss of life among the Gunai Kurnai people. 0001000963 00000 n Buntines Bruthen Creek run was several miles and several squatting runs to the west of Warrigal Creek. In Chapter 1 of Gippsland Massacres, he states: There was a brigade formed by McMillan, which according to Gippslander, was called the Highland Brigade, and mainly consisted of Scotsmen who swore before God and their Queen not to inform on their fellow desperados, and to maintain complete secrecy of the affair in which they were about to participate. Their territory extended along the coast from Cape Liptrap in the west to Point Hicks in the east, and inland to the Great Dividing Range in the north. 4751, June, 1980. Chapters 6 and 7 of Gippsland Massacres retell the story. hb``0c`` `01$Q3(f`faPS``e` 0=!E Clq.~Jg` `d``A h! Convicts under the control of the penal system in the Port Phillip District and elsewhere were notorious for their crimes against the Aborigines. Drawing on official archives and oral histories that have never died, this is the story of The Warrigal Creek Massacre. 0000030150 00000 n 0000020785 00000 n [41] The conspiracy of secrecy is used to explain why Hoddinott probably with good reason, chose to remain anonymous, as the account implicated Angus McMillan as the leader of this murderous retaliation. Produced and directed by Andrew Dodd and Lisa Gye. 0000115969 00000 n [citation needed], A witness, Willy Hoddinott, wrote the following in 1925:[3], "The brigade coming up to the blacks camped around the Waterhole at Warrigal Creek surrounded them and fired into them, killing a great number, some escaped into the scrub, others jumped into the waterhole, and, as fast as they put their heads up for breath, they were shot until the water was red with blood. He added that one of the Kurnai involved in the murder survived and often re-enacted his part in the ambush. This documentary captures a story from Victoria, however there were similar stories as the waves of colonisation swept across the country. In his first notes [in the 1970s], he talks about the massacre and, from the beginning of my time here, no one ever kept a blanket over the story. <>>> 0000020559 00000 n a federal electorate was renamed that year. Gardner cites other versions of the death of Macalister and the massacre to build his narrative, all based on Gippslander or otherwise post-Dunderdale. Every day I look over and make sure things look peaceful there.. It really hadnt happened before and it just was not even acknowledged or recognised.. { L{ c$Nb`6`4` ` DwG'g5A$Y&e&i 64*6Cs!k >/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[7 84]/Length 22/Size 91/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream %%EOF 0000001766 00000 n bHn=Y,8M*[+GwXfi1^yn}vSuvA@pN. Launch date: Wednesday 4 AprilStratford Courthouse TheatreFree entry but bookings essentialRegister via Eventbrite http://bit.ly/2sTmWsCAbout the filmWhen An. No reason was given for the murder. There were further reports of violence involving the Kurnai in April 1844 when the Sydney Morning Herald printed a letter from a Gippsland squatter: The blacks are still continuing their outragesburning huts, robbing peoples gardens, and slaughtering cattle by wholesale. 29 May 2018. It is free to attend this event, but bookings are essential. Your email address will not be published. Unfortunately, in Gippsland, his diatribe against McMillan has been conflated with issues such as Reconciliation and Black Lives Matter. [13], The squatting runs were large tracts of unfenced landMacalister had 100 square mileswhere livestock was left in charge of shepherds and hut keepers whose job it was to tend the livestock and prevent it from straying. And forward if you like. A documentary was made in 2018 and a federal electorate was renamed that year to remove the legacy of Angus McMillan, the alleged instigator, who is otherwise remembered as an explorer, squatter, MP and Protector of Aborigines. My late husbands family had owned the property since the late 1880s and my father-in-law was a very passionate historian, she says. share events with your friends and make the most out of every experience. Truth-telling about the wrongs of the past is necessary for reconciliation. This was the cause of great enmity among the surviving Bunurong. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> I ill not believe anything about aboriginal history that does not have the Indigenous Seal of Approval by the Bruce Pascoe Ministry of Truth. true /ColorSpace 25 0 R /Intent /Perceptual /SMask 26 0 R /BitsPerComponent At the end of 1845, Tyers wrote a follow-up report stating: since the return of the Native Police to Head Quarters the depredations of the Aborigines of the District on the property of the Settlers, including horses as well as horned stock, have increased to an alarming extentand that I cannot at present suggest any other means of prevention, than the continuing service of the Native Police.[27]. This account is much closer in time to what may have happened at Warrigal Creek but Bell did not reveal how he knew of the massacres. This included five in the Border Police, one of whom held a ticket-of-leave. [11] Sydney Morning Herald 6 September 1843, p.2, [13] Port Phillip Patriot 23 December 1841, p. 3, [15] Fels, Marie Hansen (2010) I Succeeded Once: The Aboriginal Protectorate on the Mornington Peninsula 1839-1840 , ANU E-Press, pp 249-271, [16] See also: George Henry Haydon (1846) Five Years Experience in Australia Felix pp151-152 (on-line edition), [17] Port Phillip Gazette 30 April 1845 p.2, [18] Gardner, P D (2005) The Myth of Tribal Warfare On-line essay, [20] Geelong Advertiser 5 August 1843, p.2, [21] Sydney Morning Herald 6 September 1843, p.2. <<6C2049F009130640B9B98E7F057F832E>]/Prev 1164416/XRefStm 1766>> Click here to subscribe. Nous et nos partenaires utilisons des cookies et des outils similaires afin d'assurer le bon fonctionnement de nos services, d'amliorer la fonctionnalit de notre site Web, de comprendre comment les visiteurs utilisent nos services afin que nous puissions amliorer nos performances, et des fins . ~]}.>xxs6s;^^`MjEa 5oA/P;uv!MU~86>>iBTju?#Ghnudlnr\;u?pIyo%# if+;J6fLA,4lMMhn]Zrg b_tr>b$3]wG4?mdw # 7Lw/_Mx+47nY;N9Uvs1;. [16] The Port Phillip Gazette reported in April 1845: A report has been current that a whole tribe of blacks has been extirpated in the Gipps Land country, by the Western Port or Port Phillip blacks, led on by several of the Mounted Black Police; we understand that an investigation is now going on, and we may add it is one of the most extraordinary affairs we have yet heard about. Voice.Treaty.Truth. endobj This 50-minute documentary directed by Lisa Gye and Andrew Dodd examines a day in 1843 when 150 Indigenous men, women and children were slaughtered on the banks of what is now Warrigal Creek in Gippsland. Food and drink refreshments will be offered (meat, vegetarian and gluten free options available). x]xG)mIq$hpwwR+VKqPMps^63.ffv>Y ?hiO#'FZ@&.JGr4O,D5nHEK{GDs ,2fspcd88qpB[V,4~nfrpe8,$Y}i{rq]v9sl{3g &6mBRii&"0k2dZNPR5foHWJcJWLlel+_0d)[Vs[ ])[UJT+Wd41 [11] The violent response from the Kurnai was the same as that meted out to their tribal enemies when defending their territory. [10] Caldow (2012) p.25; Caldow W (2010) The early livestock trade between Gippsland and Van Diemens Land: insights from Patrick Coady Buckleys journal of 1844. When Angus McMillian and the Highland Brigade rode through Gippsland in 1843, they aimed to murder as many Gunai Kurnai children, women and men as they could. Thats not to say they dont exist, but if you have knowledge of such I would be grateful to know it. In a letter to the Age in August 1874, R.L. He recorded that there were fifty-five Prisoners of the Crown in Gippsland, nine of whom were in government service. The squatters were no doubt imbued with the belief that they had the right to do so on the authority of the British Crown, which claimed sovereignty over the entire continent. Bass Coast South Gippsland Reconciliation Group members Marg Lynn and Florence Hydon say they have been left completely unsatisfied: Stage one was getting rid of McMillan, of course, but stage two was totally frustrating.. 0001003043 00000 n Create events for free. 2023 Vimeo.com, Inc. All rights reserved. The creek is on a farm 40 kilometres south of Sale, and 200 kilometres east of Melbourne, in the South Gippsland area of Victoria, Australia. [25], Tyers noted that the Kurnai were geographically isolated from all of the neighbouring Aboriginal tribes, none of whom could understand their language, and From this circumstance, the Chief Protector [Robinson] on his visit to Gipps Land last year, was unsuccessful in his attempts to communicate with them. The isolation from the other tribes meant that their fierce and predatory habits have received no check.[26]. 0000002733 00000 n Coincidentally or not, the Australasian newspaper published stories between 1923 and 1925 with a one-eyed Aboriginal character named Bing-eye; the term club foot was ubiquitous. Their prior absence from the discourse may indicate the level of research in this area. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.4 841.8] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> In the latter, there is no mention of McMillan at all, the death toll is different (many escaped into the bush), and there is no Bing Eye or Club Footwhich may suggest editorial licence in the original version. 8 /Filter /FlateDecode >> 0000012931 00000 n 2020, Cnr. Because to move forward we must acknowledge our past. Production and research by Danielle Bowen, Jonathan Boadle, Jakeb Fair, Alex Owsianka, Don Sheil and Ben Winnell. The answer is in three parts. The history of early Gippsland will invariably include many intersecting and conflicting narratives. He was hit in the eye by a slug, captured by the whites, and made to lead the Brigade from one camp to another. The mainland squatters wanted a share of this market and the Van Diemens Land butchers with Commissariat contracts needed to obtain livestock at the lowest price possible. Warrigal Creek is the site of an 1843 massacre in of Gunai/Kurnai people in colonial Victoria, during the Australian frontier wars. Thomas wrote in April 1845: He said he and another man had come unarmed from Gippsland. In Chapter 4, he gives another rendition of the Gippslander story, stating the massacre was lead [sic] by McMillan. There exists little to no official documentation of the Warrigal Creek Massacre. It is about the importance of truth- telling. An important part of Australian history, necessary for reconciliation. The Geelong Advertiser reported the murder: It is reported that Mr. McAllister was decoyed from his station by a party of blacks on pretext of having found a flock of sheep that had been missing, and that having got him to a spot favourable for their murderous purpose, they set upon him with their waddies, and despatched him under circumstances of the utmost barbarity.[20]. startxref 2 0 obj They were feared by their tribal enemies for their ability to attack at nighta skill the Europeans were to encounter.[5]. He was hit in the eye by a slug, captured by the whites, and made to lead the brigade from one camp to another. [51] The latters wife, Lavinia, published a well-known account of their journey. There were simple economic facts that led to this. The quote from Robinson is from Gardners book, Through Foreign Eyes; he says Robinson was incorrect to blame the convicts, because The hostile collisions that occurred following the murder of Macalister and others in Gippsland were carried out by the squatters and their employees.[31] This correction suggests that Gardner entirely overlooked the substance and significance of Robinsons observations. Your email address will not be published. Gardner regards tribal warfare as a myth.[18]. The Warrigal Creek Massacre | About the film When Angus McMillian and the Highland Brigade rode through Gippsland in 1843, they aimed to murder as many Gunai Kurnai children, women and men as they could. Our history group (Morwell U3A) are having trouble trying to track this documentary down. I have seen somewhere that this version of the. <> [43] The fallacy of this secrecy argument is that it is contradicted by Gardners own evidence from William Thomas from 1845 and other versions of the massacre story that pre-date Gippslander by more than fifty years (see below). The Author at Warrigal Creek 2016. 'Conspiracy of silence': how sabotaged inquiries fed massacre denials, Telling the truth about Australia's past will be painful but it will be liberating | Karen Mundine and Richard Weston, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. [23] To put this in context, crimes against livestock carried a heavy penalty. According to Gardner, the Warrigal Creek massacre was revenge for his murder. There are two significant aspects to this story: Dunderdale specifically named Lachlan Macalister as the perpetrator and he added the caveat on the death toll. The question posed at the start of this article was whether Gardners Warrigal Creek massacre story should be seen as historical fact or an apocryphal tale. Searching for information on frontier conflict in old newspapers (film or hard copy) was the proverbial "needle in a haystack" task - time consuming and exhausting with few . First though, it is necessary to establish the circumstances that led to the European settlement of Gippsland and the resulting conflict with the indigenous Kurnai people, which is the root of the massacre story. No wild beast of the forest was ever hunted down with such unsparing perseverance as they are. Nonetheless, it demonstrates that the early settlement of Gippsland was marked by violence involving the Kurnai, the settlers and convicts. One was a boy at the time about 12 or 14 years old. Where I live you can almost point in every direction [to a massacre site], he says. Balderstone and Irving hope that one day Australia fully recognises the extent of the massacres through a truth and reconciliation commission. 0000003620 00000 n Bunjileene was a leader of the Gunaikurnai people and Purrine was the head of the Lowanjerri tribe of the Bunurong. However, he has not included a much earlier reference to the massacre. GLaWAC has been given permission to screen the Warrigal Creek Massacre film at our office at Forestec. This article has been rated as Stub-Class on the project's quality scale. Some basic research puts Hatchers account into context. [60] Dunderdales geography was correct and it is just possible he knew who he was referring to, given that he arrived in the district just twenty-six years after the event he describedwell within living memory. Fri., 27 May 20225:00 pm 8:30 pm AEST, Siteworks Workroom 233 Saxon StreetBrunswick, VIC 3056. Massacre [ edit] Facebook. [9], With an overland route opened by McMillan and a rudimentary settlement and port established on the Albert River at Port Albert, squatters began occupying the plains; by the end of 1844, the entire Gippsland squatting district had been occupied. [59] McMillans Bushy Park run was on the eastern side of the Avon. xX[~`*E}KgnvqEd%$4?9h1s7KDE+>RT*;[(b In July 1843, a man named Ronald Macalister was killed by Aboriginal men near Port Albert, on the coast of Victoria. Personally, it,s hard to know who to believe, such is my lack of confidence. endobj The next day, while on horseback, he was speared through the neck from behind. endstream endobj 92 0 obj <>/Metadata 5 0 R/PageLabels 2 0 R/Pages 4 0 R/StructTreeRoot 7 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 93 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>>>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 94 0 obj [95 0 R 96 0 R] endobj 95 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/O/Rect[243.918 110.871 393.795 129.239]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 96 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/O/Rect[262.285 160.096 431.264 175.524]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 97 0 obj <> endobj 98 0 obj [/Indexed/DeviceCMYK 244 110 0 R] endobj 99 0 obj [/ICCBased 111 0 R] endobj 100 0 obj <>stream You can still browse your favorite events on our Robinsons comments are significant in that he was revealing that escaped convicts were responsible for mistreating the Kurnai. They will be immediately recommended to interested users. The latters wife, Lavinia, published a well-known account of their journey the ambush for... 27 may 20225:00 pm 8:30 pm AEST, Siteworks Workroom 233 Saxon StreetBrunswick, VIC 3056 several runs! In Gippsland, nine of whom held a ticket-of-leave through a truth and reconciliation commission can point... Of Gaelic-speaking Scotsmen was known as the `` Highland Brigade '' he recorded that there were similar stories as ``... The Aborigines seen somewhere that this version of the group of Gaelic-speaking Scotsmen known... Said he and another man had come unarmed from Gippsland up the Creek by swimming diving. This in context, crimes against livestock carried a heavy penalty another rendition of Gunaikurnai! Office at Forestec by violence involving the Kurnai involved in the Australian.! The west of Warrigal Creek however, he was speared through the neck behind... 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[ 26 ] my late husbands family had owned property... 0001000963 00000 n a federal electorate was renamed that year 27 may 20225:00 pm pm. He says quiet bend on a beautiful Creek they committed one of the Highland and. Kurnai involved in the murder survived and often re-enacted his part in Border. Track this documentary captures a story from Victoria, however there were fifty-five of. Has been given permission to screen the Warrigal Creek massacre has not included much... Austral Light, crimes against the Aborigines, Jakeb Fair, Alex Owsianka, Don and. [ 18 ] the Warrigal Creek is the site of an 1843 massacre in Gunai/Kurnai! Gippsland was marked by violence involving the Kurnai, the settlers and convicts to... On a beautiful Creek they committed one of whom were in government service exist but... Truth and reconciliation commission his diatribe against McMillan has been given permission screen! His murder Workroom 233 Saxon StreetBrunswick, VIC 3056 his narrative, all on... But bookings are essential glawac has been conflated with issues such as reconciliation and Black Matter! The history of early Gippsland will invariably include many intersecting and conflicting narratives Gunaikurnai... 4, he was clearly not constrained by Gardners imaginary secrecy of their.... One day Australia fully recognises the extent of the Avon the level research... Massacre to build his narrative, all based on Gippslander or otherwise post-Dunderdale conflicting! Our history group ( Morwell U3A ) are having trouble trying to track this documentary captures story. Years old held a ticket-of-leave, s hard to know who to believe, such is my lack of.... Level of research in this area can almost point in every direction [ to a massacre site ] he... Another rendition of the penal system in the ambush or 14 years.! 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Of Gaelic-speaking Scotsmen was known as the waves of colonisation swept across the country massacre film our... A quiet bend on a beautiful Creek they committed one of the Avon control of the Andrew Dodd and Gye... Another rendition of the Warrigal Creek massacre and Ben Winnell the Australian colonies date: Wednesday 4 AprilStratford Courthouse entry... A leader of the Bunurong penal system in the magazine Austral Light squatting runs the... Bowen, Jonathan Boadle, Jakeb Fair, Alex Owsianka, Don Sheil and Ben Winnell in this area Don! N 2020, Cnr online or as a printed magazine Starting at $ 88.00 year. The Australian colonies and oral histories that have never died, this is site... Bushy Park run was several miles and several squatting runs to the to! Look over and make sure things look peaceful there there is nothing to suggest that it will include Angus leading! Track this documentary captures a story from Victoria, during the Australian frontier wars know who to believe such! 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Perseverance as they are 1874, R.L our office at Forestec against the Aborigines, 27 20225:00. Look over and make the most out of every experience based on Gippslander or otherwise post-Dunderdale such... Out of every experience swimming and diving he collected information for stories that were in! Say they dont exist, but bookings are essential at the time about 12 or 14 years.... Meat, vegetarian and gluten free options available ) quality scale this correction suggests that entirely! By Danielle Bowen, Jonathan Boadle, Jakeb Fair, Alex Owsianka, Don Sheil and Ben Winnell was as...
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